
Health Dictionary
Reliable, easy-to-read patient information on common medical conditions — written in plain language, free of jargon, and grounded in current evidence. Browse the most frequent diagnoses, understand what they mean for everyday life, and learn which steps and questions help you have a focused conversation with your doctor.
Glucagonoma CT
Introduction
Overview
Overview
Findings on abdominal CT scan suggestive of glucagonoma include a reinforced mass in the arterial phase of the enhanced CT scan. Symptomatic but non functioning glucagonomas are usually large (>3 cm) at the time of diagnosis.
CT
CT
The CT scan findings associated with glucagonoma include:[1][2][3][4][5]
- CT scans are used to determine the location of the tumor, show the organs nearby, determining the stage of cancer and in determining whether surgery is a good treatment option.
- Spiral multi phasic contrast-enhanced CT is recommended.
- Sensitivity is greater than 80 percent but it is decreased for tumors smaller than 2 cm.
- With contrast, glucagonomas often enhance with iodinated contrast during the early arterial phase with washout during the portal venous imaging phase.
- Liver metastases may appear isodense with the liver on a non-contrasted study.
- Symptomatic but nonfunctioning glucagonomas are usually large (>3 cm) at the time of diagnosis.
References
References
- ↑ Lv WF, Han JK, Liu X, Wang SC, Pan BO, Xu AO (2015). “Imaging features of glucagonoma syndrome: A case report and review of the literature”. Oncol Lett. 9 (4): 1579–1582. doi:10.3892/ol.2015.2930. PMC 4356379. PMID 25789004.
- ↑ Khashab MA, Yong E, Lennon AM, Shin EJ, Amateau S, Hruban RH; et al. (2011). “EUS is still superior to multidetector computerized tomography for detection of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors”. Gastrointest Endosc. 73 (4): 691–6. doi:10.1016/j.gie.2010.08.030. PMID 21067742.
- ↑ Paulson EK, McDermott VG, Keogan MT, DeLong DM, Frederick MG, Nelson RC (1998). “Carcinoid metastases to the liver: role of triple-phase helical CT”. Radiology. 206 (1): 143–50. doi:10.1148/radiology.206.1.9423664. PMID 9423664.
- ↑ Legmann P, Vignaux O, Dousset B, Baraza AJ, Palazzo L, Dumontier I; et al. (1998). “Pancreatic tumors: comparison of dual-phase helical CT and endoscopic sonography”. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 170 (5): 1315–22. doi:10.2214/ajr.170.5.9574609. PMID 9574609.
- ↑ Wang SC, Parekh JR, Zuraek MB, Venook AP, Bergsland EK, Warren RS; et al. (2010). “Identification of unknown primary tumors in patients with neuroendocrine liver metastases”. Arch Surg. 145 (3): 276–80. doi:10.1001/archsurg.2010.10. PMID 20231629.
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Parminder Dhingra, M.D. [2]
