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Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency historical perspective


Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mahda Alihashemi M.D. [2]

Overview

Overview

G6PD deficiency was first discovered more than 50 years ago. Prisoner volunteers were given primaquine and some of them developed hemolytic anemia

Historical Perspective

Historical Perspective

Discovery

  • G6PD deficiency was first discovered more than 50 years ago.[1]
  • The association between primaquine and discovery of G6PD deficiency was made during a study at Illinois State Penitentiary. Prisoner volunteers were given primaquine and some of them developed hemolytic anemia.[2]
  • Numerous soldiers developed hemolytic anemia after taking primaquine to prevent relapsing infection by plasmodium vivax during Korean War. Most of them are from North African and Mediterranean.
References

References

  1. Beutler E (January 2008). “Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency: a historical perspective”. Blood. 111 (1): 16–24. doi:10.1182/blood-2007-04-077412. PMID 18156501.
  2. Baird K (May 2015). “Origins and implications of neglect of G6PD deficiency and primaquine toxicity in Plasmodium vivax malaria”. Pathog Glob Health. 109 (3): 93–106. doi:10.1179/2047773215Y.0000000016. PMC 4455359. PMID 25943156.

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