Health Dictionary
Reliable, easy-to-read patient information on common medical conditions — written in plain language, free of jargon, and grounded in current evidence. Browse the most frequent diagnoses, understand what they mean for everyday life, and learn which steps and questions help you have a focused conversation with your doctor.
Gynecomastia other imaging findings
Introduction
Overview
Overview
Gynecomastia is diagnosed clinically after a thorough history and physical examination. Mammogram can be done in gynecomastia when physical findings of a patient raise suspicion of breast cancer.
Other Imaging Findings
Other Imaging Findings
Mammogram
- There are no mammogram findings associated with gynecomastia. However, a mammogram may be helpful for ruling out other causes of breast enlargement including malignant breast lesions.[1]
- Mammogram has 100 percent sensitivity and a high negative predictive value of detecting malignant breast lesions.[2]
- Positive predictive value of mammogram studies is 55 percent. It is mainly done in gynecomastia, if history and physical examination of patient raise any malignancy suspicions.[3][4]
References
References
- ↑ Patterson SK, Helvie MA, Aziz K, Nees AV (2006). “Outcome of men presenting with clinical breast problems: the role of mammography and ultrasound”. Breast J. 12 (5): 418–23. doi:10.1111/j.1075-122X.2006.00298.x. PMID 16958958.
- ↑ Shetty MK, Shah YP, Sharman RS (2003). “Prospective evaluation of the value of combined mammographic and sonographic assessment in patients with palpable abnormalities of the breast”. J Ultrasound Med. 22 (3): 263–8, quiz 269–70. PMID 12636326.
- ↑ Carlson HE (2011). “Approach to the patient with gynecomastia”. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 96 (1): 15–21. doi:10.1210/jc.2010-1720. PMID 21209041.
- ↑ Robbins J, Jeffries D, Roubidoux M, Helvie M (2011). “Accuracy of diagnostic mammography and breast ultrasound during pregnancy and lactation”. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 196 (3): 716–22. doi:10.2214/AJR.09.3662. PMID 21343518.
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Husnain Shaukat, M.D [2]