
Health Dictionary
Reliable, easy-to-read patient information on common medical conditions — written in plain language, free of jargon, and grounded in current evidence. Browse the most frequent diagnoses, understand what they mean for everyday life, and learn which steps and questions help you have a focused conversation with your doctor.
HIV associated nephropathy laboratory findings
Introduction
Overview
Overview
Laboratory findings in HIV-associated nephropathy include: proteinuria, elevated serum creatinine levels, decreased GFR, dyslipidemia, and CD4 counts below 200 cells/mm3 .[1][2]
Laboratory Findings
Laboratory Findings
HIV-associated nephropathy (HIVAN) can not be diagnosed clinically or with noninvasive measures such as laboratory findings or ultrasound.[3][4][5]
Laboratory findings in HIV-associated nephropathy include:[1][2]
- Proteinuria
- Elevated serum creatinine levels
- Decreased GFR
- Dyslipidemia
- CD4 counts below 200 cells/mm3
Routine laboratory tests that may be ordered to help in identify HIV-associated nephropathy (HIVAN) may include:
Blood Work-up
- Complete blood count (CBC)
- Serum creatinine
- Lipid profile
- Albumin
- ELISA
- Dot blot
- Latex agglutination test
- Hepatitis B
- Hepatitis C
Supplemental Test
Urinalysis
- Proteinuria
- Microhematuria
- Leukocytes
- Oval fat bodies
- Hyaline casts
References
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Lescure FX, Flateau C, Pacanowski J, Brocheriou I, Rondeau E, Girard PM; et al. (2012). “HIV-associated kidney glomerular diseases: changes with time and HAART”. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 27 (6): 2349–55. doi:10.1093/ndt/gfr676. PMID 22248510.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Bigé N, Lanternier F, Viard JP, Kamgang P, Daugas E, Elie C; et al. (2012). “Presentation of HIV-associated nephropathy and outcome in HAART-treated patients”. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 27 (3): 1114–21. doi:10.1093/ndt/gfr376. PMID 21745806.
- ↑ Atta MG, Lucas GM, Fine DM (2008). “HIV-associated nephropathy: epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and management”. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 6 (3): 365–71. doi:10.1586/14787210.6.3.365. PMID 18588500.
- ↑ Atta MG, Choi MJ, Longenecker JC, Haymart M, Wu J, Nagajothi N; et al. (2005). “Nephrotic range proteinuria and CD4 count as noninvasive indicators of HIV-associated nephropathy”. Am J Med. 118 (11): 1288. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2005.05.027. PMID 16271919.
- ↑ Atta MG, Longenecker JC, Fine DM, Nagajothi N, Grover DS, Wu J; et al. (2004). “Sonography as a predictor of human immunodeficiency virus-associated nephropathy”. J Ultrasound Med. 23 (5): 603–10, quiz 612-3. doi:10.7863/jum.2004.23.5.603. PMID 15154526.
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Ali Poyan Mehr, M.D. [2];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Krzysztof Wierzbicki M.D. [3] Shakiba Hassanzadeh, MD[4]
