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HIV associated nephropathy ultrasound

Introduction

Overview

Overview

Renal ultrasound in patients with HIV-associated nephropathy (HIVAN) reveals higher renal echogenicity.[1]

Ultrasonography

Ultrasonography

Renal ultrasound in patients with HIV-associated nephropathy (HIVAN) reveals higher renal echogenicity.[1] Normal or low renal echogenicity excludes the diagnosis of HIVAN.[2]

References

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Atta MG, Longenecker JC, Fine DM, Nagajothi N, Grover DS, Wu J; et al. (2004). “Sonography as a predictor of human immunodeficiency virus-associated nephropathy”. J Ultrasound Med. 23 (5): 603–10, quiz 612-3. doi:10.7863/jum.2004.23.5.603. PMID 15154526.
  2. ↑ Atta MG, Lucas GM, Fine DM (2008). “HIV-associated nephropathy: epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and management”. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 6 (3): 365–71. doi:10.1586/14787210.6.3.365. PMID 18588500.

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Ali Poyan Mehr, M.D. [2];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Krzysztof Wierzbicki M.D. [3]Shakiba Hassanzadeh, MD[4]