Hepatolithiasis overview

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

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Overview

Hepatolithiasis is the presence of gallstones in the biliary ducts of the liver. Treatment is usually surgical. It is rare in Western countries, but prevalent in East Asia.^[1]

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Hepatolithiasis from Other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis

Natural History

Complications

Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Criteria

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Prevention

References

↑ Shoda J, Tanaka N, Osuga T (2003). “Hepatolithiasis–epidemiology and pathogenesis update”. Frontiers in Bioscience : a Journal and Virtual Library. 8: e398–409. PMID 12700089. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help); |access-date= requires |url= (help)

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[pmid12700089-1] Shoda J, Tanaka N, Osuga T (2003). “Hepatolithiasis–epidemiology and pathogenesis update”. Frontiers in Bioscience : a Journal and Virtual Library. 8: e398–409. PMID 12700089. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help); |access-date= requires |url= (help)

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