
Health Dictionary
Reliable, easy-to-read patient information on common medical conditions — written in plain language, free of jargon, and grounded in current evidence. Browse the most frequent diagnoses, understand what they mean for everyday life, and learn which steps and questions help you have a focused conversation with your doctor.
Hypoglycemia epidemiology and demographics
Introduction
Overview
Overview
Patients with type 1 diabetes may suffer an average of two episodes of symptomatic hypoglycemia per week, thousands of such episodes over a lifetime of diabetes, and one episode of severe symptoms per year. Hypoglycemia is less frequent in type 2 diabetes than it is in type1. Event rate for severe hypoglycemia range from 40 to 100 percent of those in type 1 diabetes. There is no racial or gender predilection of hypoglycemia.
Epidemiology and Demographics
Epidemiology and Demographics
Incidence and prevalence
- Worldwide, the incidence of severe hypoglycemia event was 4800 per 100.000 patient per year and of moderate events was 13100 per 100.000 patient per year.[1][2]
- Rates of hypoglycemia were increased in children < 6 years of age.
- Patients with type 1 diabetes may have increased frequency of symptomatic hypoglycemia which may include one severe episode per year.
- Hypoglycemia is less frequent in type 2 diabetes than it is in type1.[3]
- Event rate (the proportion of patients with diabetes mellitus in whom the event is observed) for severe hypoglycemia in insulin-treated type 2 diabetes is approximately 30% of that in type 1.[4]
- Event rate for severe hypoglycemia ranges from 40 to 100 percent of patients with type 1 diabetes.[5]
- Frequency of hypoglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes is the same as type 1 diabetes, as insulin deficiency occurs at the end in DM type 2 and require aggressive treatment with insulin.[6]
- Hypoglycemia is uncommon in individuals who do not have drug-treated diabetes mellitus.[7]
Age
- Hypoglycemia commonly affects patients with type 2 diabetes. So, the risk of severe hypoglycemia is low in the first few years (7%) and that risk increases to 25% later in the course of diabetes according to the UK Hypoglycemia Study.[8]
Gender
- There is no gender predilection of hypoglycemia.
Race
- There is no racial predilection of hypoglycemia.
References
References
- ↑ UK Hypoglycaemia Study Group (2007). “Risk of hypoglycaemia in types 1 and 2 diabetes: effects of treatment modalities and their duration”. Diabetologia. 50 (6): 1140–7. doi:10.1007/s00125-007-0599-y. PMID 17415551.
- ↑ Davis EA, Keating B, Byrne GC, Russell M, Jones TW (1997). “Hypoglycemia: incidence and clinical predictors in a large population-based sample of children and adolescents with IDDM”. Diabetes Care. 20 (1): 22–5. PMID 9028688.
- ↑ Cryer PE (2008). “The barrier of hypoglycemia in diabetes”. Diabetes. 57 (12): 3169–76. doi:10.2337/db08-1084. PMC 2584119. PMID 19033403.
- ↑ Donnelly LA, Morris AD, Frier BM, Ellis JD, Donnan PT, Durrant R; et al. (2005). “Frequency and predictors of hypoglycaemia in Type 1 and insulin-treated Type 2 diabetes: a population-based study”. Diabet Med. 22 (6): 749–55. doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.2005.01501.x. PMID 15910627.
- ↑ Leese GP, Wang J, Broomhall J, Kelly P, Marsden A, Morrison W; et al. (2003). “Frequency of severe hypoglycemia requiring emergency treatment in type 1 and type 2 diabetes: a population-based study of health service resource use”. Diabetes Care. 26 (4): 1176–80. PMID 12663593.
- ↑ Cryer PE (2008). “The barrier of hypoglycemia in diabetes”. Diabetes. 57 (12): 3169–76. doi:10.2337/db08-1084. PMC 2584119. PMID 19033403.
- ↑ Service FJ (1999). “Classification of hypoglycemic disorders”. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 28 (3): 501–17, vi. PMID 10500928.
- ↑ UK Hypoglycaemia Study Group (2007). “Risk of hypoglycaemia in types 1 and 2 diabetes: effects of treatment modalities and their duration”. Diabetologia. 50 (6): 1140–7. doi:10.1007/s00125-007-0599-y. PMID 17415551.
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohammed Abdelwahed M.D[2]
