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Hypokalemia historical perspective

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Overview

The prefix hypo- means low (contrast with hyper-, meaning high). The middle kal refers to kalium, which is Neo-Latin for potassium. The end portion of the word, -emia, means “in the blood” (note, however, that hypokalemia is usually indicative of a systemic potassium deficit).

Historical Perspective

Historical Perspective

  • Potassium was discovered in 1807 by Sir Humphry Davy in 1807 in England[1].
  • He discovered potassium by means of electrolysis from potash.
  • It was the first alkali metal to be discovered.
  • The prefix hypo- means low (contrast with hyper-, meaning high). The middle kal refers to kalium, which is Neo-Latin for potassium. The end portion of the word, -emia, means “in the blood” (note, however, that hypokalemia is usually indicative of a systemic potassium deficit).
References

References

  1. Barcroft J, Straub H (1910). “The secretion of urine”. J Physiol. 41 (3–4): 145–67. PMC 1512768. PMID 16993045.

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