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Reliable, easy-to-read patient information on common medical conditions β written in plain language, free of jargon, and grounded in current evidence. Browse the most frequent diagnoses, understand what they mean for everyday life, and learn which steps and questions help you have a focused conversation with your doctor.
IGKC
Introduction
Immunoglobulin kappa constant, also known as IGKC, is a human gene that encodes a the constant domain of kappa-type light chains for antibodies.[1] It is found on chromosome 2, in humans, within the Immunoglobulin kappa locus, IGK@.
Further reading
Further reading
- Brady RL, Edwards DJ, Hubbard RE; et al. (1992). “Crystal structure of a chimeric Fab’ fragment of an antibody binding tumour cells”. J. Mol. Biol. 227 (1): 253β64. PMIDΒ 1522589.
- Titani K, Shinoda T, Putnam FW (1969). “The amino acid sequence of a kappa type Bence-Jones protein. 3. The complete sequence and the location of the disulfide bridges”. J. Biol. Chem. 244 (13): 3550β60. PMIDΒ 4893682.
- Gall WE, Edelman GM (1971). “The covalent structure of a human gamma G-immunoglobulin. X. Intrachain disulfide bonds”. Biochemistry. 9 (16): 3188β96. PMIDΒ 4923144.
- Suter L, Barnikol HU, Watanabe S, Hilschmann N (1972). “[Rule of antibody structure. The primary structure of a monoclonal immunoglobulin L-chain of kappa-type, subgroup 3 (Bence-Jones protein Ti). IV. The complete amino acid sequence and its significance for the mechanism of antibody production]”. Hoppe-Seyler’s Z. Physiol. Chem. 353 (2): 189β208. PMIDΒ 5027703.
- Kohler H, Shimizu A, Paul C, Putnam FW (1970). “Macroglobulin structure: variable sequence of light and heavy chains”. Science. 169 (940): 56β9. PMIDΒ 5447531.
- Gottlieb PD, Cunningham BA, Rutishauser U, Edelman GM (1971). “The covalent structure of a human gamma G-immunoglobulin. VI. Amino acid sequence of the light chain”. Biochemistry. 9 (16): 3155β61. PMIDΒ 5489770.
- Hilschmann N (1968). “[The complete amino acid sequence of Bence Jones protein Cum (kappa-type)]”. Hoppe-Seyler’s Z. Physiol. Chem. 348 (12): 1718β22. PMIDΒ 5586923.
- Klobeck HG, Combriato G, Zachau HG (1984). “Immunoglobulin genes of the kappa light chain type from two human lymphoid cell lines are closely related”. Nucleic Acids Res. 12 (18): 6995β7006. PMIDΒ 6091049.
- Hieter PA, Maizel JV, Leder P (1982). “Evolution of human immunoglobulin kappa J region genes”. J. Biol. Chem. 257 (3): 1516β22. PMIDΒ 6276389.
- Emorine L, Kuehl M, Weir L; et al. (1983). “A conserved sequence in the immunoglobulin J kappa-C kappa intron: possible enhancer element”. Nature. 304 (5925): 447β9. PMIDΒ 6308460.
- Bentley DL, Rabbitts TH (1983). “Evolution of immunoglobulin V genes: evidence indicating that recently duplicated human V kappa sequences have diverged by gene conversion”. Cell. 32 (1): 181β9. PMIDΒ 6402305.
- Hieter PA, Max EE, Seidman JG; et al. (1981). “Cloned human and mouse kappa immunoglobulin constant and J region genes conserve homology in functional segments”. Cell. 22 (1 Pt 1): 197β207. PMIDΒ 6775818.
- Bentley DL, Rabbits TH (1981). “Human immunoglobulin variable region genes–DNA sequences of two V kappa genes and a pseudogene”. Nature. 288 (5792): 730β3. PMIDΒ 6779204.
- Huber C, SchΓ€ble KF, Huber E; et al. (1993). “The V kappa genes of the L regions and the repertoire of V kappa gene sequences in the human germ line”. Eur. J. Immunol. 23 (11): 2868β75. PMIDΒ 8223863.
- Olsen KE, Sletten K, Westermark P (1998). “Extended analysis of AL-amyloid protein from abdominal wall subcutaneous fat biopsy: kappa IV immunoglobulin light chain”. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 245 (3): 713β6. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1998.8515. PMIDΒ 9588180.
- Wally J, Kica G, Zhang Y; et al. (1999). “Identification of a novel substitution in the constant region of a gene coding for an amyloidogenic kappa1 light chain”. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1454 (1): 49β56. PMIDΒ 10354514.
- Hotta K, Lange H, Tantillo DJ; et al. (2000). “Catalysis of decarboxylation by a preorganized heterogeneous microenvironment: crystal structures of abzyme 21D8”. J. Mol. Biol. 302 (5): 1213β25. doi:10.1006/jmbi.2000.4503. PMIDΒ 11183784.
- Karpusas M, Lucci J, Ferrant J; et al. (2001). “Structure of CD40 ligand in complex with the Fab fragment of a neutralizing humanized antibody”. Structure. 9 (4): 321β9. PMIDΒ 11525169.
- Davis DP, Gallo G, Vogen SM; et al. (2001). “Both the environment and somatic mutations govern the aggregation pathway of pathogenic immunoglobulin light chain”. J. Mol. Biol. 313 (5): 1021β34. doi:10.1006/jmbi.2001.5092. PMIDΒ 11700059.
- Pandey JP, Frederick M, (2002). “TNF-alpha, IL1-beta, and immunoglobulin (GM and KM) gene polymorphisms in sarcoidosis”. Hum. Immunol. 63 (6): 485β91. PMIDΒ 12039524.
