
Health Dictionary
Reliable, easy-to-read patient information on common medical conditions — written in plain language, free of jargon, and grounded in current evidence. Browse the most frequent diagnoses, understand what they mean for everyday life, and learn which steps and questions help you have a focused conversation with your doctor.
Intracerebral hemorrhage history and symptoms
Introduction
Overview
Overview
It is critical to obtain a detailed and focused history in patient with intracerebral hemorrhage. History of gradual onset of symptoms, Vomiting, hypertension, lipid disorders, smoking, antiplatlete/anticoagulation medication, or illicit drug use, dementia, liver, and chronic kidney disease may suggest intracerebral hemorrhage as one of the initial differential diagnosis..[1][2][3][4][5][6]
History
History
It is critical to obtain a detailed and focused history.[1][2][3][4][7][8]
| History | Comments |
|---|---|
| Timing of the symptoms onset |
|
| Initial symptoms |
|
| Vascular risk factors |
|
| Medications |
|
| Recent trauma or surgery |
|
| Dementia |
|
| Alcohol or illicit drug use |
|
| Liver disease |
|
| Chronic kidney disease |
|
| Cancer and hematologic disorders |
|
Symptoms
Symptoms
Non specific symptoms of intracerebral hemorrhage may include:[5][6]
- Gradual onset of symptoms (unlike SAH the symptoms are not maximal at onset)
- Vomiting
- Systolic blood pressure >220 mm Hg
- Severe headache
- Decreased level of consciousness
References
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Huhtakangas J, Tetri S, Juvela S, Saloheimo P, Bode MK, Hillbom M. Effect of increased warfarin use on warfarin-related cerebral hemor- rhage: a longitudinal population-based study. Stroke. 2011;42:2431– 2435. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.615260.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Rådberg JA, Olsson JE, Rådberg CT. Prognostic parameters in sponta- neous intracerebral hematomas with special reference to anticoagulant treatment. Stroke. 1991;22:571–576. doi: 10.1161/01.STR.22.5.571.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Flaherty ML, Kissela B, Woo D, Kleindorfer D, Alwell K, Sekar P, Moomaw CJ, Haverbusch M, Broderick JP. The increasing incidence of anticoagulant-associated intracerebral hemorrhage. Neurology. 2007;68:116–121. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000250340.05202.8b.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Ariesen MJ, Claus SP, Rinkel GJ, Algra A (2003). “Risk factors for intracerebral hemorrhage in the general population: a systematic review”. Stroke. 34 (8): 2060–5. doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000080678.09344.8D. PMID 12843354.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Qureshi AI, Tuhrim S, Broderick JP, Batjer HH, Hondo H, Hanley DF (2001). “Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage”. N Engl J Med. 344 (19): 1450–60. doi:10.1056/NEJM200105103441907. PMID 11346811.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Fisher CM (1971). “Pathological observations in hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage”. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 30 (3): 536–50. PMID 4105427.
- ↑ Bos MJ, Koudstaal PJ, Hofman A, Breteler MM (2007). “Decreased glomerular filtration rate is a risk factor for hemorrhagic but not for ischemic stroke: the Rotterdam Study”. Stroke. 38 (12): 3127–32. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.489807. PMID 17962600.
- ↑ Hackam DG, Mrkobrada M (2012). “Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and brain hemorrhage: a meta-analysis”. Neurology. 79 (18): 1862–5. doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e318271f848. PMID 23077009. Review in: Evid Based Ment Health. 2013 May;16(2):54
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sara Mehrsefat, M.D. [2]
