
Health Dictionary
Reliable, easy-to-read patient information on common medical conditions — written in plain language, free of jargon, and grounded in current evidence. Browse the most frequent diagnoses, understand what they mean for everyday life, and learn which steps and questions help you have a focused conversation with your doctor.
LARS2
Introduction
Probable leucyl-tRNA synthetase, mitochondrial is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the LARS2 gene.[1][2]
This gene encodes a class 1 aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, mitochondrial leucyl-tRNA synthetase. Each of the twenty aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases catalyzes the aminoacylation of a specific tRNA or tRNA isoaccepting family with the cognate amino acid.[2]
References
References
- ↑ Sohm B, Sissler M, Park H, King MP, Florentz C (May 2004). “Recognition of human mitochondrial tRNALeu(UUR) by its cognate leucyl-tRNA synthetase”. J Mol Biol. 339 (1): 17–29. doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2004.03.066. PMID 15123417.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 “Entrez Gene: LARS2 leucyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial”.
Further reading
Further reading
- Olsson P, Wennberg AL (1992). “[Midwife and research. Conference report]”. Jordemodern. 104 (11): 408–9, 404. PMID 1684970.
- Nomura N, Miyajima N, Sazuka T, et al. (1995). “Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. I. The coding sequences of 40 new genes (KIAA0001-KIAA0040) deduced by analysis of randomly sampled cDNA clones from human immature myeloid cell line KG-1”. DNA Res. 1 (1): 27–35. doi:10.1093/dnares/1.1.27. PMID 7584026.
- Nomura N, Miyajima N, Sazuka T, et al. (1995). “Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. I. The coding sequences of 40 new genes (KIAA0001-KIAA0040) deduced by analysis of randomly sampled cDNA clones from human immature myeloid cell line KG-1 (supplement)”. DNA Res. 1 (1): 47–56. doi:10.1093/dnares/1.1.47. PMID 7584028.
- Szeles A, Yang Y, Sandlund AM, et al. (1998). “Human/mouse microcell hybrid based elimination test reduces the putative tumor suppressor region at 3p21.3 to 1.6 cM”. Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 20 (4): 329–36. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-2264(199712)20:4<329::AID-GCC3>3.0.CO;2-3. PMID 9408748.
- Kiss H, Kedra D, Yang Y, et al. (2000). “A novel gene containing LIM domains (LIMD1) is located within the common eliminated region 1 (C3CER1) in 3p21.3”. Hum. Genet. 105 (6): 552–9. doi:10.1007/s004390051144. PMID 10647888.
- Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). “Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
- Yao YN, Wang L, Wu XF, Wang ED (2004). “The processing of human mitochondrial leucyl-tRNA synthetase in the insect cells”. FEBS Lett. 534 (1–3): 139–42. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(02)03833-4. PMID 12527375.
- Park H, Davidson E, King MP (2003). “The pathogenic A3243G mutation in human mitochondrial tRNALeu(UUR) decreases the efficiency of aminoacylation”. Biochemistry. 42 (4): 958–64. doi:10.1021/bi026882r. PMID 12549915.
- Yao YN, Wang L, Wu XF, Wang ED (2004). “Human mitochondrial leucyl-tRNA synthetase with high activity produced from Escherichia coli”. Protein Expr. Purif. 30 (1): 112–6. doi:10.1016/S1046-5928(03)00097-4. PMID 12821328.
- Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). “The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)”. Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
- Munakata K, Iwamoto K, Bundo M, Kato T (2005). “Mitochondrial DNA 3243A>G mutation and increased expression of LARS2 gene in the brains of patients with bipolar disorder and schizophrenia”. Biol. Psychiatry. 57 (5): 525–32. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.11.041. PMID 15737668.
- ‘t Hart LM, Hansen T, Rietveld I, et al. (2005). “Evidence that the mitochondrial leucyl tRNA synthetase (LARS2) gene represents a novel type 2 diabetes susceptibility gene”. Diabetes. 54 (6): 1892–5. doi:10.2337/diabetes.54.6.1892. PMID 15919814.
