
Health Dictionary
Reliable, easy-to-read patient information on common medical conditions — written in plain language, free of jargon, and grounded in current evidence. Browse the most frequent diagnoses, understand what they mean for everyday life, and learn which steps and questions help you have a focused conversation with your doctor.
LSM4
Introduction
U6 snRNA-associated Sm-like protein LSm4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LSM4 gene.[1][2][3]
Sm-like proteins were identified in a variety of organisms based on sequence homology with the Sm protein family (see SNRPD2; MIM 601061). Sm-like proteins contain the Sm sequence motif, which consists of 2 regions separated by a linker of variable length that folds as a loop. The Sm-like proteins are thought to form a stable heteromer present in tri-snRNP particles, which are important for pre-mRNA splicing.[supplied by OMIM][3]
References
References
- ↑ Salgado-Garrido J, Bragado-Nilsson E, Kandels-Lewis S, Seraphin B (Aug 1999). “Sm and Sm-like proteins assemble in two related complexes of deep evolutionary origin”. EMBO J. 18 (12): 3451–62. doi:10.1093/emboj/18.12.3451. PMC 1171424. PMID 10369684.
- ↑ Achsel T, Brahms H, Kastner B, Bachi A, Wilm M, Luhrmann R (Dec 1999). “A doughnut-shaped heteromer of human Sm-like proteins binds to the 3′-end of U6 snRNA, thereby facilitating U4/U6 duplex formation in vitro”. EMBO J. 18 (20): 5789–802. doi:10.1093/emboj/18.20.5789. PMC 1171645. PMID 10523320.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 “Entrez Gene: LSM4 LSM4 homolog, U6 small nuclear RNA associated (S. cerevisiae)”.
Further reading
Further reading
- Singer J, Roberts-Ems J, Luthardt FW, Riggs AD (1980). “Methylation of DNA in mouse early embryos, teratocarcinoma cells and adult tissues of mouse and rabbit”. Nucleic Acids Res. 7 (8): 2369–85. doi:10.1093/nar/7.8.2369. PMC 342390. PMID 523320.
- Friesen WJ, Dreyfuss G (2000). “Specific sequences of the Sm and Sm-like (Lsm) proteins mediate their interaction with the spinal muscular atrophy disease gene product (SMN)”. J. Biol. Chem. 275 (34): 26370–5. doi:10.1074/jbc.M003299200. PMID 10851237.
- Hu RM, Han ZG, Song HD, et al. (2000). “Gene expression profiling in the human hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis and full-length cDNA cloning”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 (17): 9543–8. doi:10.1073/pnas.160270997. PMC 16901. PMID 10931946.
- Eystathioy T, Peebles CL, Hamel JC, et al. (2002). “Autoantibody to hLSm4 and the heptameric LSm complex in anti-Sm sera”. Arthritis Rheum. 46 (3): 726–34. doi:10.1002/art.10220. PMID 11920408.
- Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). “Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
- Ingelfinger D, Arndt-Jovin DJ, Lührmann R, Achsel T (2003). “The human LSm1-7 proteins colocalize with the mRNA-degrading enzymes Dcp1/2 and Xrnl in distinct cytoplasmic foci”. RNA. 8 (12): 1489–501. doi:10.1017/S1355838202021726. PMC 1370355. PMID 12515382.
- Lehner B, Sanderson CM (2004). “A Protein Interaction Framework for Human mRNA Degradation”. Genome Res. 14 (7): 1315–23. doi:10.1101/gr.2122004. PMC 442147. PMID 15231747.
- Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). “The Status, Quality, and Expansion of the NIH Full-Length cDNA Project: The Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)”. Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
- Fürst J, Schedlbauer A, Gandini R, et al. (2005). “ICln159 folds into a pleckstrin homology domain-like structure. Interaction with kinases and the splicing factor LSm4”. J. Biol. Chem. 280 (35): 31276–82. doi:10.1074/jbc.M500541200. PMID 15905169.
- Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, et al. (2005). “Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network”. Nature. 437 (7062): 1173–8. doi:10.1038/nature04209. PMID 16189514.
- Yang ZQ, Streicher KL, Ray ME, et al. (2007). “Multiple interacting oncogenes on the 8p11-p12 amplicon in human breast cancer”. Cancer Res. 66 (24): 11632–43. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-06-2946. PMID 17178857.
- Ewing RM, Chu P, Elisma F, et al. (2007). “Large-scale mapping of human protein–protein interactions by mass spectrometry”. Mol. Syst. Biol. 3 (1): 89. doi:10.1038/msb4100134. PMC 1847948. PMID 17353931.
