
Health Dictionary
Reliable, easy-to-read patient information on common medical conditions — written in plain language, free of jargon, and grounded in current evidence. Browse the most frequent diagnoses, understand what they mean for everyday life, and learn which steps and questions help you have a focused conversation with your doctor.
Linear transform model
Introduction
Overview
Overview
The linear transform model refers to a fundamental assumption guiding the analysis of functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) studies. Specifically, the model holds that the fMRI signal is approximately proportional to a measure of local neural activity, averaged over a spatial extent of several millimeters and over a time period of several seconds.
Debate
Debate
The linear transform model is a common and widespread assumption used in the interpretation of fMRI studies. However, some scientists suggest reasons exist to remain sceptical. Heeger and Ress, in a review of fMRI and its relation to neuronal activity, argue that it is a reasonable and useful approximation for local neural activity “for some recording sites, in some brain areas, using certain experimental protocols”, but it is not under other circumstances.[1]
References
References
- ↑ Heeger, D.J. & Ress, D. (February 2002). What does fMRI tell us about Neuronal Activity?, Nature Reviews, Volume 3, 142-151.
