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Lower gastrointestinal bleeding epidemiology and demographics

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Ganti M.B.B.S. [2]

Overview

Overview

The prevalence of lower gastrointestinal bleeding is approximately 20 per 100,000 population in the United States. Lower gastrointestinal bleed is more common in men than women.

Epidemiology

Epidemiology

Prevalence

  • The prevalence of lower gastrointestinal bleeding is approximately 20 per 100,000 population in the United States.[1][2]

Incidence

  • The estimated annual incidence of lower GI bleeding is approximately 0.03% in the adult population as a whole.
  • The overall incidence of lower GI bleeding is approximately 27 per 100,000 population in the United States.
Incidence of GI bleeding per 100,000 population.
Source: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Demographics

Demographics

Gender

  • Lower gastrointestinal bleed (LGIB) is more common in men than women.[1]

Race

  • There is no racial predilection to lower gastrointestinal bleeding.

Age

  • LGIB is rare in children.
  • The incidence of lower GI bleeding increases with age with a 200-fold increase from the second to eighth decades of life.
Incidence of GI bleeding based on age
Source:https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
References

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Ghassemi KA, Jensen DM (2013). “Lower GI bleeding: epidemiology and management”. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 15 (7): 333. doi:10.1007/s11894-013-0333-5. PMC 3857214. PMID 23737154.
  2. Zuccaro G (2008). “Epidemiology of lower gastrointestinal bleeding”. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 22 (2): 225–32. doi:10.1016/j.bpg.2007.10.009. PMID 18346680.

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