
Health Dictionary
Reliable, easy-to-read patient information on common medical conditions — written in plain language, free of jargon, and grounded in current evidence. Browse the most frequent diagnoses, understand what they mean for everyday life, and learn which steps and questions help you have a focused conversation with your doctor.
Müller AO Classification of the Humeral shaft fracture
Introduction

Overview[1][2][3]
The injuries of the ball-and-socket shoulder joint considered as the Humeral shaft fracture. It is more common among the elderly population following a low energy trauma such as falling. Meanwhile, A few people experience the axillary nerve damage such as reduced sensation around the middle deltoid and/or axillary artery involvement.
Müller AO Classification of the Humeral shaft fracture
Müller AO Classification of the Humeral shaft fracture
The Humeral shaft fracture can be classified AS:
- Anatomical location: proximal, middle or distal third
- Fracture pattern: spiral, short oblique, transverse or comminuted
- Degree of displacement
- Presence of soft tissue damage (open or closed)
Meanwhile, the Müller AO Classification is a well known classifying system for the fractured bone published in 1987.
| Type | Group | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | |
| A – Simple fractures | Spiral | Oblique ≥30º | Transverse < 30º |
| B – Wedge fractures | Spiral wedge | Bending wedge | fragmentory wedge |
| C – Multifragmentary fractures | intact segmental | fragmentary segmental | |
See also
See also
References
References
- ↑ Harkin FE, Large RJ (November 2017). “Humeral shaft fractures: union outcomes in a large cohort”. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 26 (11): 1881–1888. doi:10.1016/j.jse.2017.07.001. PMID 29054684.
- ↑ Schoch BS, Padegimas EM, Maltenfort M, Krieg J, Namdari S (September 2017). “Humeral shaft fractures: national trends in management”. J Orthop Traumatol. 18 (3): 259–263. doi:10.1007/s10195-017-0459-6. PMC 5585093. PMID 28484909.
- ↑ Schwab TR, Stillhard PF, Schibli S, Furrer M, Sommer C (April 2018). “Radial nerve palsy in humeral shaft fractures with internal fixation: analysis of management and outcome”. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 44 (2): 235–243. doi:10.1007/s00068-017-0775-9. PMC 5884898. PMID 28280873.
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohammadmain Rezazadehsaatlou[2].
