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Major depressive disorder epidemiology and demographics

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mitra Chitsazan, M.D.[2]

Overview

Overview

The one-year prevalence of major depressive disorder is approximately 7,000 per 100,000 (7%) of the overall population with marked differences by age groups.

Epidemiology and Demographics

Epidemiology and Demographics

Incidence

  • The annual incidence (the number of new cases) of a major depressive episode has been estimated as 1.59% (1.89% in women and 1.10% in men). [1]

Prevalence

  • The twelve-month prevalence of major depressive disorder is 7,000 per 100,000 (7%) of the overall population.[1]

Age

  • There are marked differences by age groups; for example, the prevalence of major depressive disorder in individuals aged 18-29-year-old is x3 higher than the prevalence in the individuals aged 60-year-old and more. In individuals with the onset of major depressive disorder in early adolescence, the prevalence is 1.5- to 3-fold higher in females than in males. [1]

Gender

  • Major depressive disorder is more common in women. [1]

Sociocultrural

  • Depressive disorders are more common among single and divorced individuals compared with married individuals. [1]
  • There is no association between depressive disorders and socioeconomic status or religion.

Race

  • There is no racial predilection to depressive disorders. [1]
References

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5. Washington, D.C: American Psychiatric Association. 2013. ISBN 0890425558.

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