Health Dictionary
Reliable, easy-to-read patient information on common medical conditions — written in plain language, free of jargon, and grounded in current evidence. Browse the most frequent diagnoses, understand what they mean for everyday life, and learn which steps and questions help you have a focused conversation with your doctor.
Malignant hypertension medical therapy
Introduction
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Overview
Overview
The most commonly used intravenous drug is nitroprusside. An alternative for patients with renal insufficiency is intravenous fenoldopam. Labetalol is another common alternative, providing easy transition from IV to oral (PO) dosing. Beta-blockade can be accomplished intravenously with esmolol or metoprolol. Hydralazine is reserved for use in pregnant patients, while phentolamine is the drug of choice for a pheochromocytoma crisis. iv sodium nitroprusside should be used with caution as it can cause a rapid uncontrollable drop in blood pressure.
Contraindicated medications
Malignant hypertension is considered an absolute contraindication to the use of the following medications:
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]