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Mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis is a form of glomerulonephritis associated primarily with the mesangium.[1]

There is some evidence that interleukin-10 may inhibit it in an animal model.[2]

It is classified as type II lupus nephritis by the WHO.

References

  1. “Definition: mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis from Online Medical Dictionary”.
  2. Kitching AR, Katerelos M, Mudge SJ, Tipping PG, Power DA, Holdsworth SR (2002). “Interleukin-10 inhibits experimental mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis”. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 128 (1): 36–43. PMC 1906377. PMID 11982588. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

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Historical Perspective

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Classification

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Pathophysiology

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overveiw

Pathophysiology

Mesangial cells in the renal glomerulus use endocytosis to take up and degrade circulating immunoglobulin. This normal process stimulates mesangial cell proliferation and matrix deposition. Therefore, during times of elevated circulating immunoglobulin (i.e. lupus and IgA nephropathy) one would expect to see an increased number of mesangial cells and matrix in the glomerulus. This is characteristic of nephritic syndromes.

References

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Differentiating Mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis from other Diseases

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Epidemiology and Demographics

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Risk Factors

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Screening

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Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

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Diagnosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Laboratory Findings | CT | MRI | Ultrasound | Other Imaging Findings | Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Treatment

Medical Therapy | Secondary Prevention | Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy | Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case Studies

Case #1

References

References

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