
Health Dictionary
Reliable, easy-to-read patient information on common medical conditions β written in plain language, free of jargon, and grounded in current evidence. Browse the most frequent diagnoses, understand what they mean for everyday life, and learn which steps and questions help you have a focused conversation with your doctor.
Monkeypox physical examination
Introduction
Overview
Overview
Depending on the stage of the disease, physical findings may include low-grade fever, enlarged lymph nodes (submental, submandibular, cervical, inguinal), and skin rash with typical progression: Macular (1-2 days), papular (1-2 days), vesicular (1-2 days), pustular (5-7 days), scabs (7-14 days)_Monkeypox_|_Poxvirus_|_CDC-1|[1].
Physical Examination
Physical Examination
Vital Signs
- Low-grade fever (temperature, 100.8Β°F, 38.2Β°C)[2]
- Fever before rash βis a key characteristics to identifying monkeypox_Monkeypox_|_Poxvirus_|_CDC-1|[1]
Skin
Skin lesions develop after the prodrome (early set of symptoms). The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention described following characteristics of lesions to identify monkeypox_Monkeypox_|_Poxvirus_|_CDC-1|[1]:
- Relatively the same size and same stage of development on a single site of the body
- Well-circumscribed, deep seated, and often develop umbilication (resembles a dot on the top of the lesion)
- Disseminated rash is centrifugal (more lesions on extremities, face) β
- Includes palms and solesβ
- often painful until the healing phase when they become itchy (crusts)
The skin lesions usually develop simultaneously as macular (1-2 days), then evolve to papular (1-2 days), vesicular (1-2 days), pustular (5-7 days), and finally scabs (7-14 days).
Neck
- Lymphadenopathy (submental, submandibular, cervical)
Genitourinary
References
References
- β _Monkeypox_|_Poxvirus_|_CDC_1-0|1.0 _Monkeypox_|_Poxvirus_|_CDC_1-1|1.1 _Monkeypox_|_Poxvirus_|_CDC_1-2|1.2 “Clinical Recognition | Monkeypox | Poxvirus | CDC”. Retrieved 2022-06-15.
- β Fleischauer AT, Kile JC, Davidson M, Fischer M, Karem KL, Teclaw R; et al. (2005). “Evaluation of human-to-human transmission of monkeypox from infected patients to health care workers”. Clin Infect Dis. 40 (5): 689β94. doi:10.1086/427805. PMIDΒ 15714414.
- β Adler H, Gould S, Hine P, Snell LB, Wong W, Houlihan CF, Osborne JC, Rampling T, Beadsworth MB, Duncan CJ, Dunning J, Fletcher TE, Hunter ER, Jacobs M, Khoo SH, Newsholme W, Porter D, Porter RJ, Ratcliffe L, Schmid ML, Semple MG, Tunbridge AJ, Wingfield T, Price NM (May 2022). “Clinical features and management of human monkeypox: a retrospective observational study in the UK”. [[]]. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(22)00228-6.
|access-date=requires|url=(help) - β Basgoz N, Brown CM, Smole SC, Madoff LC, Biddinger PD, Baugh JJ; et al. (2022). “Case 24-2022: A 31-Year-Old Man with Perianal and Penile Ulcers, Rectal Pain, and Rash”. N Engl J Med. doi:10.1056/NEJMcpc2201244. PMIDΒ 35704401 Check
|pmid=value (help). - β Harris E (2022). “What to Know About Monkeypox”. JAMA. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.9499. PMIDΒ 35622356 Check
|pmid=value (help).
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Bassel Almarie M.D.[2]
