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Monkeypox risk factors

Introduction

Overview

Overview

Risk factors for contracting monkeypox virus include close physical contact with infected person or animal (including direct contact with lesions, bodily fluids, and respiratory secretions), direct contact with contaminated materials such as towels[1][2], eating undercooked meat[3], and complex exposures to an infected animal (e.g., invasive bite or scratch that breaks the skin)[4].

Risk factors

Risk factors

  • Close physical contact with an infected person or animal[1][2].
  • Consumption of undercooked meat of infected animals[1].
  • Daily exposure or complex exposure to an infected animal. β€œComplex” exposures (e.g., invasive bite or scratch that breaks the skin) were associated with shorter incubation periods, pronounced signs of systemic illness, and hospitalizations[3][4].
References

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 “Multi-country monkeypox outbreak in non-endemic countries”.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2003). “Update: multistate outbreak of monkeypox–Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Missouri, Ohio, and Wisconsin, 2003”. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 52 (27): 642–6. PMIDΒ 12855947.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Reynolds MG, Davidson WB, Curns AT, Conover CS, Huhn G, Davis JP; et al. (2007). “Spectrum of infection and risk factors for human monkeypox, United States, 2003”. Emerg Infect Dis. 13 (9): 1332–9. doi:10.3201/eid1309.070175. PMCΒ 2857287. PMIDΒ 18252104.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Reynolds MG, Yorita KL, Kuehnert MJ, Davidson WB, Huhn GD, Holman RC; et al. (2006). “Clinical manifestations of human monkeypox influenced by route of infection”. J Infect Dis. 194 (6): 773–80. doi:10.1086/505880. PMIDΒ 16941343.
  5. ↑ _Monkeypox_|_Poxvirus_|_CDC_5-0|5.0 _Monkeypox_|_Poxvirus_|_CDC_5-1|5.1 “Infection Control: Healthcare Settings | Monkeypox | Poxvirus | CDC”.
  6. ↑ Kozlov M (2022). “Monkeypox outbreaks: 4 key questions researchers have”. Nature. 606 (7913): 238–239. doi:10.1038/d41586-022-01493-6. PMIDΒ 35624160 Check |pmid= value (help).

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Bassel Almarie M.D.[2]