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Musculoskeletal problems of the wrist and hand anatomy

Introduction

Anatomy

Anatomy

Bones

  • Distal Radius
    • Styloid process adds medial stability
  • Distal Ulna
  • Proximal Carpal Row
  • Distal Carpal Row
  • Joint Capsules
    • Seven non-communicating compartments of the wrist
    • Negative findings in one compartment do not rule out pathology in another

Tendons

  • Flexor Tendons
    • Majority traverse palmar surface via carpal tunnel
    • Lie between carpal bones dorsally and flexor retinaculum ventrally
  • Extensor Tendons
    • Cross the wrist covered by fascia along the dorsal surface
  • Insertions
    • Major wrist flexors/extensors insert at base of metacarpals, not onto carpal bones

Nerves

  • Median Nerve
    • Runs through carpal tunnel
  • Ulnar Nerve
    • Follows ulnar artery
References

References

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]