
Health Dictionary
Reliable, easy-to-read patient information on common medical conditions β written in plain language, free of jargon, and grounded in current evidence. Browse the most frequent diagnoses, understand what they mean for everyday life, and learn which steps and questions help you have a focused conversation with your doctor.
NOX1
Introduction
NADPH oxidase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NOX1 gene.[1]
NOX1 is a homolog of the catalytic subunit of the superoxide-generating NADPH oxidase of phagocytes, gp91phox. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[2]
References
References
- β Suh YA, Arnold RS, Lassegue B, Shi J, Xu X, Sorescu D, Chung AB, Griendling KK, Lambeth JD (Sep 1999). “Cell transformation by the superoxide-generating oxidase Mox1”. Nature. 401 (6748): 79β82. doi:10.1038/43459. PMIDΒ 10485709.
- β “Entrez Gene: NOX1 NADPH oxidase 1”.
Further reading
Further reading
- Lachgar A, Sojic N, Arbault S, et al. (1999). “Amplification of the inflammatory cellular redox state by human immunodeficiency virus type 1-immunosuppressive tat and gp160 proteins”. J. Virol. 73 (2): 1447β52. PMCΒ 103969. PMIDΒ 9882350.
- Kikuchi H, Hikage M, Miyashita H, Fukumoto M (2000). “NADPH oxidase subunit, gp91(phox) homologue, preferentially expressed in human colon epithelial cells”. Gene. 254 (1β2): 237β43. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(00)00258-4. PMIDΒ 10974555.
- Dahlgren C, Karlsson A (2002). “Ionomycin-induced neutrophil NADPH oxidase activity is selectively inhibited by the serine protease inhibitor diisopropyl fluorophosphate”. Antioxid. Redox Signal. 4 (1): 17β25. doi:10.1089/152308602753625816. PMIDΒ 11970839.
- Babior BM (2002). “The activity of leukocyte NADPH oxidase: regulation by p47PHOX cysteine and serine residues”. Antioxid. Redox Signal. 4 (1): 35β8. doi:10.1089/152308602753625834. PMIDΒ 11970841.
- Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). “Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899β903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMCΒ 139241. PMIDΒ 12477932.
- Geiszt M, Lekstrom K, Witta J, Leto TL (2003). “Proteins homologous to p47phox and p67phox support superoxide production by NAD(P)H oxidase 1 in colon epithelial cells”. J. Biol. Chem. 278 (22): 20006β12. doi:10.1074/jbc.M301289200. PMIDΒ 12657628.
- Takeya R, Ueno N, Kami K, et al. (2003). “Novel human homologues of p47phox and p67phox participate in activation of superoxide-producing NADPH oxidases”. J. Biol. Chem. 278 (27): 25234β46. doi:10.1074/jbc.M212856200. PMIDΒ 12716910.
- Geiszt M, Lekstrom K, Brenner S, et al. (2003). “NAD(P)H oxidase 1, a product of differentiated colon epithelial cells, can partially replace glycoprotein 91phox in the regulated production of superoxide by phagocytes”. J. Immunol. 171 (1): 299β306. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.171.1.299. PMIDΒ 12817011.
- Chamulitrat W, Schmidt R, Tomakidi P, et al. (2003). “Association of gp91phox homolog Nox1 with anchorage-independent growth and MAP kinase-activation of transformed human keratinocytes”. Oncogene. 22 (38): 6045β53. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1206654. PMIDΒ 12955083.
- Cheng G, Lambeth JD (2004). “NOXO1, regulation of lipid binding, localization, and activation of Nox1 by the Phox homology (PX) domain”. J. Biol. Chem. 279 (6): 4737β42. doi:10.1074/jbc.M305968200. PMIDΒ 14617635.
- Hilenski LL, Clempus RE, Quinn MT, et al. (2004). “Distinct subcellular localizations of Nox1 and Nox4 in vascular smooth muscle cells”. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 24 (4): 677β83. doi:10.1161/01.ATV.0000112024.13727.2c. PMIDΒ 14670934.
- MorrΓ© DM, Guo F, MorrΓ© DJ (2004). “An aging-related cell surface NADH oxidase (arNOX) generates superoxide and is inhibited by coenzyme Q”. Mol. Cell. Biochem. 254 (1β2): 101β9. doi:10.1023/A:1027301405614. PMIDΒ 14674687.
- Chamulitrat W, Stremmel W, Kawahara T, et al. (2004). “A constitutive NADPH oxidase-like system containing gp91phox homologs in human keratinocytes”. J. Invest. Dermatol. 122 (4): 1000β9. doi:10.1111/j.0022-202X.2004.22410.x. PMIDΒ 15102091.
- Goyal P, Weissmann N, Grimminger F, et al. (2004). “Upregulation of NAD(P)H oxidase 1 in hypoxia activates hypoxia-inducible factor 1 via increase in reactive oxygen species”. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 36 (10): 1279β88. doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2004.02.071. PMIDΒ 15110393.
- Barbieri SS, Cavalca V, Eligini S, et al. (2005). “Apocynin prevents cyclooxygenase 2 expression in human monocytes through NADPH oxidase and glutathione redox-dependent mechanisms”. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 37 (2): 156β65. doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2004.04.020. PMIDΒ 15203187.
- Guzik TJ, Sadowski J, Kapelak B, et al. (2005). “Systemic regulation of vascular NAD(P)H oxidase activity and nox isoform expression in human arteries and veins”. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 24 (9): 1614β20. doi:10.1161/01.ATV.0000139011.94634.9d. PMIDΒ 15256399.
- Ambasta RK, Kumar P, Griendling KK, et al. (2004). “Direct interaction of the novel Nox proteins with p22phox is required for the formation of a functionally active NADPH oxidase”. J. Biol. Chem. 279 (44): 45935β41. doi:10.1074/jbc.M406486200. PMIDΒ 15322091.
- Geiszt M, Lekstrom K, Leto TL (2005). “Analysis of mRNA transcripts from the NAD(P)H oxidase 1 (Nox1) gene. Evidence against production of the NADPH oxidase homolog-1 short (NOH-1S) transcript variant”. J. Biol. Chem. 279 (49): 51661β8. doi:10.1074/jbc.M409325200. PMIDΒ 15375166.
