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Nasal septal perforation

Introduction

Overview

Overview

Causes

Causes

  • Trauma (i.e. nose picking, nasogastric tube placement)
  • Inflammatory/infectious (i.e. sarcoidosis, Wegener granulomatosis)
  • Neoplastic causes
  • Inhaled substances (i.e. cocaine)
  • Medicines (i.e. fluticasone spray, Ciclesonide)

Mnemonic for causes of nasal septal defects

  • Say – Saracoid
  • Water – Wegener granulomatosis
  • Coke – Cocaine
  • Syrup – Syphilis
  • Sugarwater – Surgery
  • Lemonade – Leprosy

or

  • Nothing – Non-Hodgkin T-cell lymphoma
References

References

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]