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Reliable, easy-to-read patient information on common medical conditions โ written in plain language, free of jargon, and grounded in current evidence. Browse the most frequent diagnoses, understand what they mean for everyday life, and learn which steps and questions help you have a focused conversation with your doctor.
Neuromedin S
Introduction
Neuromedin S is a 36-amino acid neuropeptide found in the brain of humans and other mammals. It is produced in the suprachiasmatic nucleus of the hypothalamus and is related to neuromedin U. It is thought to be involved in regulation of circadian rhythm and also has appetite suppressant effects,[1][2][3][4][5] as well as regulating the release of several other peptide hormones including vasopressin,[6] luteinizing hormone,[7] and oxytocin.[8]
References
References
- โ Mori K, Miyazato M, Ida T, Murakami N, Serino R, Ueta Y, Kojima M, Kangawa K (January 2005). “Identification of neuromedin S and its possible role in the mammalian circadian oscillator system”. The EMBO Journal. 24 (2): 325โ35. doi:10.1038/sj.emboj.7600526. PMCย 545815. PMIDย 15635449.
- โ Mori K, Miyazato M, Kangawa K (2008). “Neuromedin S: discovery and functions”. Results and Problems in Cell Differentiation. 46: 201โ12. doi:10.1007/400_2007_054. PMIDย 18214396.
- โ Novak CM (July 2009). “Neuromedin S and U”. Endocrinology. 150 (7): 2985โ7. doi:10.1210/en.2009-0448. PMCย 2703548. PMIDย 19549882.
- โ Peier A, Kosinski J, Cox-York K, Qian Y, Desai K, Feng Y, Trivedi P, Hastings N, Marsh DJ (July 2009). “The antiobesity effects of centrally administered neuromedin U and neuromedin S are mediated predominantly by the neuromedin U receptor 2 (NMUR2)”. Endocrinology. 150 (7): 3101โ9. doi:10.1210/en.2008-1772. PMCย 2703546. PMIDย 19324999.
- โ Mitchell J, Maguire J, Davenport A (June 2009). “Emerging pharmacology and physiology of neuromedin U and the structurally related peptide neuromedin S”. British Journal of Pharmacology. 158 (1): 87โ103. doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.2009.00252.x. PMCย 2795236. PMIDย 19519756.
- โ Sakamoto T, Mori K, Nakahara K, Miyazato M, Kangawa K, Sameshima H, Murakami N (September 2007). “Neuromedin S exerts an antidiuretic action in rats”. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 361 (2): 457โ61. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.07.036. PMIDย 17645872.
- โ Vigo E, Roa J, Lรณpez M, Castellano JM, Fernandez-Fernandez R, Navarro VM, Pineda R, Aguilar E, Diรฉguez C, Pinilla L, Tena-Sempere M (February 2007). “Neuromedin s as novel putative regulator of luteinizing hormone secretion”. Endocrinology. 148 (2): 813โ23. doi:10.1210/en.2006-0636. PMIDย 17110433.
- โ Sakamoto T, Mori K, Miyazato M, Kangawa K, Sameshima H, Nakahara K, Murakami N (October 2008). “Involvement of neuromedin S in the oxytocin release response to suckling stimulus”. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 375 (1): 49โ53. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.07.124. PMIDย 18675786.
