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Occupational lung disease risk factors

Introduction

Overview

Overview

Common risk factors in the development of occupational lung disease include smoking, genetic susceptibility, cardiovascular disease, and frequency, intensity, and duration of exposure.

Risk Factors

Risk Factors

  • The higher the duration, frequency, and intensity of exposure leads to an increased risk in developing occupational lung disease.[1]
  • Common risk factors in the development of occupational lung disease include:
    • Smoking
      • Weakens the immune system and leaves the body defenseless against inhaled substances
    • Cardiovascular disease
      • Also causes immunocompromisation
    • Pre-existing lung disease
      • Also causes immunocompromisation
    • Alcohol use
      • Also causes immunocompromisation
    • Genetics
      • Explains the variability in symptoms, presentation, susceptibility, and progression
    • Obesity
References

References

  1. ↑ Schulte PA, Pandalai S, Wulsin V, Chun H (2012). “Interaction of occupational and personal risk factors in workforce health and safety”. Am J Public Health. 102 (3): 434–48. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2011.300249. PMC 3487655. PMID 22021293.

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Hadeel Maksoud M.D.[2]