
Health Dictionary
Reliable, easy-to-read patient information on common medical conditions — written in plain language, free of jargon, and grounded in current evidence. Browse the most frequent diagnoses, understand what they mean for everyday life, and learn which steps and questions help you have a focused conversation with your doctor.
Onychomycosis differential diagnosis
Introduction
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Overview
Overview
Onychomycosis must be differentiated from other diseases that cause discoloration and change in texture of the nail, such as psoriasis, and other causes.
Differential diagnosis
Differential diagnosis
The differential diagnosis includes
- Inflammatory disorders such as psoriasis and lichen planus;
- Genetic disorders such as pachyonychia congenita;
- Nail malignancies,
- Nail trauma
- Drugs like antiretrovirals, cytotoxic drugs.
- Bacterial infections
- Systemic diseases like liver failure, uremia , connective tissue disorders, etc
A nail unit biopsy may be needed to confirm diagnosis.
