
Health Dictionary
Reliable, easy-to-read patient information on common medical conditions — written in plain language, free of jargon, and grounded in current evidence. Browse the most frequent diagnoses, understand what they mean for everyday life, and learn which steps and questions help you have a focused conversation with your doctor.
Oxyphenisatine
Introduction
Overview
Overview
Oxyphenisatine (or oxyphenisatin) is a laxative.[2] It is closely related to bisacodyl, sodium picosulfate, and phenolphthalein. Long term use is associated with liver damage,[3] and as a result, it was withdrawn in most countries in the early 1970s. The acetate derivative oxyphenisatine acetate was also once used as a laxative.
Natural chemical compounds similar to oxyphenisatine may be present in prunes,[4] but a recent review of the relevant scientific literature suggests that the laxative effect of prunes is due to other constituents including phenolic compounds (mainly neochlorogenic acids and chlorogenic acids) and sorbitol.[5]
References
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 SciFinder Scholar, version 2004.2; Chemical Abstracts Service, Registry Number 125-13-3, accessed September 1, 2011
- ↑ Farack, U. M.; Nell, G. (1984). “Mechanism of Action of Diphenolic Laxatives: The Role of Adenylate Cyclase and Mucosal Permeability”. Digestion. 30 (3): 191–194. doi:10.1159/000199105. PMID 6548720.
- ↑ Kotha, P.; Rake, M. O.; Willatt, D. (1980). “Liver Damage Induced by Oxyphenisatin” (pdf). British Medical Journal. 281 (6254): 1530. doi:10.1136/bmj.281.6254.1530. PMC 1714947. PMID 6893676.
- ↑ Baum, H. M.; Sanders, R. G.; Straub, G. J. (1951). “The Occurrence of a Diphenyl Isatin in California Prunes”. Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association. 40 (7): 348–349. doi:10.1002/jps.3030400713. PMID 14850362.
- ↑ Stacewicz-Sapuntzakis, M.; Bowen, P. E.; Hussain, E. A.; Damayanti-Wood, B. I.; Farnsworth, N. R. (2001). “Chemical Composition and Potential Health Effects of Prunes: A Functional Food?”. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition. 41 (4): 251–286. doi:10.1080/20014091091814. PMID 11401245.
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
