
Health Dictionary
Reliable, easy-to-read patient information on common medical conditions — written in plain language, free of jargon, and grounded in current evidence. Browse the most frequent diagnoses, understand what they mean for everyday life, and learn which steps and questions help you have a focused conversation with your doctor.
PLIN
Introduction
Perilipin, also known as PLIN, is a human gene.[1]
The protein encoded by this gene coats lipid storage droplets in adipocytes, thereby protecting them until they can be broken down by hormone-sensitive lipase. The encoded protein is the major cAMP-dependent protein kinase substrate in adipocytes and, when unphosphorylated, may play a role in the inhibition of lipolysis.[1]
Further reading
Further reading
- Tai ES, Ordovas JM (2007). “The role of perilipin in human obesity and insulin resistance”. Curr. Opin. Lipidol. 18 (2): 152–6. doi:10.1097/MOL.0b013e328086aeab. PMID 17353663.
- Nishiu J, Tanaka T, Nakamura Y (1998). “Isolation and chromosomal mapping of the human homolog of perilipin (PLIN), a rat adipose tissue-specific gene, by differential display method”. Genomics. 48 (2): 254–7. doi:10.1006/geno.1997.5179. PMID 9521880.
- Souza SC, Muliro KV, Liscum L; et al. (2002). “Modulation of hormone-sensitive lipase and protein kinase A-mediated lipolysis by perilipin A in an adenoviral reconstituted system”. J. Biol. Chem. 277 (10): 8267–72. doi:10.1074/jbc.M108329200. PMID 11751901.
- Hagström-Toft E, Qvisth V, Nennesmo I; et al. (2002). “Marked heterogeneity of human skeletal muscle lipolysis at rest”. Diabetes. 51 (12): 3376–83. PMID 12453889.
- Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH; et al. (2003). “Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMID 12477932.
- Mottagui-Tabar S, Rydén M, Löfgren P; et al. (2004). “Evidence for an important role of perilipin in the regulation of human adipocyte lipolysis”. Diabetologia. 46 (6): 789–97. doi:10.1007/s00125-003-1112-x. PMID 12802495.
- Wang Y, Sullivan S, Trujillo M; et al. (2004). “Perilipin expression in human adipose tissues: effects of severe obesity, gender, and depot”. Obes. Res. 11 (8): 930–6. PMID 12917496.
- Zhang HH, Souza SC, Muliro KV; et al. (2004). “Lipase-selective functional domains of perilipin A differentially regulate constitutive and protein kinase A-stimulated lipolysis”. J. Biol. Chem. 278 (51): 51535–42. doi:10.1074/jbc.M309591200. PMID 14527948.
- Kern PA, Di Gregorio G, Lu T; et al. (2004). “Perilipin expression in human adipose tissue is elevated with obesity”. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 89 (3): 1352–8. PMID 15001633.
- Arvidsson E, Blomqvist L, Rydén M (2004). “Depot-specific differences in perilipin mRNA but not protein expression in obesity”. J. Intern. Med. 255 (5): 595–601. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.2004.01314.x. PMID 15078502.
- Dalen KT, Schoonjans K, Ulven SM; et al. (2004). “Adipose tissue expression of the lipid droplet-associating proteins S3-12 and perilipin is controlled by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma”. Diabetes. 53 (5): 1243–52. PMID 15111493.
- Qi L, Corella D, Sorlà JV; et al. (2005). “Genetic variation at the perilipin (PLIN) locus is associated with obesity-related phenotypes in White women”. Clin. Genet. 66 (4): 299–310. doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.2004.00309.x. PMID 15355432.
- Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA; et al. (2004). “The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)”. Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMID 15489334.
- Yan W, Chen S, Huang J; et al. (2005). “Polymorphisms in PLIN and hypertension combined with obesity and lipid profiles in Han Chinese”. Obes. Res. 12 (11): 1733–7. PMID 15601966.
- Qi L, Shen H, Larson I; et al. (2005). “Gender-specific association of a perilipin gene haplotype with obesity risk in a white population”. Obes. Res. 12 (11): 1758–65. PMID 15601970.
- Qi L, Tai ES, Tan CE; et al. (2005). “Intragenic linkage disequilibrium structure of the human perilipin gene (PLIN) and haplotype association with increased obesity risk in a multiethnic Asian population”. J. Mol. Med. 83 (6): 448–56. doi:10.1007/s00109-004-0630-4. PMID 15770500.
- Forcheron F, Legedz L, Chinetti G; et al. (2005). “Genes of cholesterol metabolism in human atheroma: overexpression of perilipin and genes promoting cholesterol storage and repression of ABCA1 expression”. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 25 (8): 1711–7. doi:10.1161/01.ATV.0000174123.19103.52. PMID 15961705.
- Corella D, Qi L, Sorlà JV; et al. (2005). “Obese subjects carrying the 11482G>A polymorphism at the perilipin locus are resistant to weight loss after dietary energy restriction”. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 90 (9): 5121–6. doi:10.1210/jc.2005-0576. PMID 15985482.
- Moore HP, Silver RB, Mottillo EP; et al. (2006). “Perilipin targets a novel pool of lipid droplets for lipolytic attack by hormone-sensitive lipase”. J. Biol. Chem. 280 (52): 43109–20. doi:10.1074/jbc.M506336200. PMID 16243839.
- Shimizu M, Akter MH, Emi Y; et al. (2007). “Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor subtypes differentially cooperate with other transcription factors in selective transactivation of the perilipin/PEX11 alpha gene pair”. J. Biochem. 139 (3): 563–73. doi:10.1093/jb/mvj053. PMID 16567422.
