
Health Dictionary
Reliable, easy-to-read patient information on common medical conditions β written in plain language, free of jargon, and grounded in current evidence. Browse the most frequent diagnoses, understand what they mean for everyday life, and learn which steps and questions help you have a focused conversation with your doctor.
PRX (gene)
Introduction
Periaxin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PRX gene.[1][2][3]
The PRX gene encodes L- and S-periaxin, proteins of myelinating Schwann cells, and is mutated in Dejerine-Sottas syndrome (MIM 145900) and Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4F (MIM 145900).[supplied by OMIM][3]
References
References
- β Gillespie CS, Sherman DL, Fleetwood-Walker SM, Cottrell DF, Tait S, Garry EM, Wallace VC, Ure J, Griffiths IR, Smith A, Brophy PJ (Jun 2000). “Peripheral demyelination and neuropathic pain behavior in periaxin-deficient mice”. Neuron. 26 (2): 523β31. doi:10.1016/S0896-6273(00)81184-8. PMIDΒ 10839370.
- β Gillespie CS, Lee M, Fantes JF, Brophy PJ (Jul 1997). “The gene encoding the Schwann cell protein periaxin localizes on mouse chromosome 7 (Prx)”. Genomics. 41 (2): 297β8. doi:10.1006/geno.1997.4630. PMIDΒ 9143514.
- β 3.0 3.1 “Entrez Gene: PRX periaxin”.
Further reading
Further reading
- Sherman DL, Brophy PJ (2000). “A tripartite nuclear localization signal in the PDZ-domain protein L-periaxin”. J. Biol. Chem. 275 (7): 4537β40. doi:10.1074/jbc.275.7.4537. PMIDΒ 10671475.
- Delague V, Bareil C, Tuffery S, et al. (2000). “Mapping of a new locus for autosomal recessive demyelinating Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease to 19q13.1-13.3 in a large consanguineous Lebanese family: exclusion of MAG as a candidate gene”. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 67 (1): 236β43. doi:10.1086/302980. PMCΒ 1287083. PMIDΒ 10848494.
- Nagase T, Kikuno R, Nakayama M, et al. (2001). “Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. XVIII. The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins in vitro”. DNA Res. 7 (4): 273β81. doi:10.1093/dnares/7.4.271. PMIDΒ 10997877.
- Boerkoel CF, Takashima H, Stankiewicz P, et al. (2001). “Periaxin mutations cause recessive Dejerine-Sottas neuropathy”. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 68 (2): 325β33. doi:10.1086/318208. PMCΒ 1235266. PMIDΒ 11133365.
- Guilbot A, Williams A, RavisΓ© N, et al. (2001). “A mutation in periaxin is responsible for CMT4F, an autosomal recessive form of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease”. Hum. Mol. Genet. 10 (4): 415β21. doi:10.1093/hmg/10.4.415. PMIDΒ 11157804.
- Sherman DL, Fabrizi C, Gillespie CS, Brophy PJ (2001). “Specific disruption of a schwann cell dystrophin-related protein complex in a demyelinating neuropathy”. Neuron. 30 (3): 677β87. doi:10.1016/S0896-6273(01)00327-0. PMIDΒ 11430802.
- Wistow G, Bernstein SL, Wyatt MK, et al. (2002). “Expressed sequence tag analysis of adult human lens for the NEIBank Project: over 2000 non-redundant transcripts, novel genes and splice variants”. Mol. Vis. 8: 171β84. PMIDΒ 12107413.
- Takashima H, Boerkoel CF, De Jonghe P, et al. (2002). “Periaxin mutations cause a broad spectrum of demyelinating neuropathies”. Ann. Neurol. 51 (6): 709β15. doi:10.1002/ana.10213. PMIDΒ 12112076.
- Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). “Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899β903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMCΒ 139241. PMIDΒ 12477932.
- Straub BK, Boda J, Kuhn C, et al. (2004). “A novel cell-cell junction system: the cortex adhaerens mosaic of lens fiber cells”. J. Cell Sci. 116 (Pt 24): 4985β95. doi:10.1242/jcs.00815. PMIDΒ 14625392.
- Kijima K, Numakura C, Shirahata E, et al. (2004). “Periaxin mutation causes early-onset but slow-progressive Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease”. J. Hum. Genet. 49 (7): 376β9. doi:10.1007/s10038-004-0162-3. PMIDΒ 15197604.
- Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). “The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)”. Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121β7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMCΒ 528928. PMIDΒ 15489334.
- Kabzinska D, Drac H, Sherman DL, et al. (2006). “Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 4F disease caused by S399fsx410 mutation in the PRX gene”. Neurology. 66 (5): 745β7. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000201269.46071.35. PMIDΒ 16534116.
- Otagiri T, Sugai K, Kijima K, et al. (2006). “Periaxin mutation in Japanese patients with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease”. J. Hum. Genet. 51 (7): 625β8. doi:10.1007/s10038-006-0408-3. PMIDΒ 16770524.
- Olsen JV, Blagoev B, Gnad F, et al. (2006). “Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks”. Cell. 127 (3): 635β48. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.09.026. PMIDΒ 17081983.
