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Reliable, easy-to-read patient information on common medical conditions — written in plain language, free of jargon, and grounded in current evidence. Browse the most frequent diagnoses, understand what they mean for everyday life, and learn which steps and questions help you have a focused conversation with your doctor.

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PTPN14

Introduction

Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 14 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PTPN14 gene.[1][2]

Function

Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the PTP family and PTPN14 subfamily of tyrosine protein phosphatases. PTPs are known to be signalling molecules that regulate a variety of cellular processes including cell growth, differentiation, mitotic cycle, and oncogenic transformation. This PTP contains an N-terminal noncatalytic domain similar to that of band 4.1 superfamily cytoskeleton-associated proteins, which suggested the membrane or cytoskeleton localization of this protein. The specific function of this PTP has not yet been determined.[2]

Interactions

Interactions

PTPN14 has been shown to interact with Beta-catenin.[3]

References

References

  1. ↑ Smith AL, Mitchell PJ, Shipley J, Gusterson BA, Rogers MV, Crompton MR (Apr 1995). “Pez: a novel human cDNA encoding protein tyrosine phosphatase- and ezrin-like domains”. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 209 (3): 959–65. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1995.1591. PMID 7733990.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 “Entrez Gene: PTPN14 protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 14”.
  3. ↑ Wadham C, Gamble JR, Vadas MA, Khew-Goodall Y (Jun 2003). “The protein tyrosine phosphatase Pez is a major phosphatase of adherens junctions and dephosphorylates beta-catenin”. Molecular Biology of the Cell. 14 (6): 2520–9. doi:10.1091/mbc.E02-09-0577. PMC 194899. PMID 12808048.
Further reading

Further reading

  • Gyapay G, Morissette J, Vignal A, Dib C, Fizames C, Millasseau P, Marc S, Bernardi G, Lathrop M, Weissenbach J (Jun 1994). “The 1993-94 Généthon human genetic linkage map”. Nature Genetics. 7 (2 Spec No): 246–339. doi:10.1038/ng0694supp-246. PMID 7545953.
  • Ogata M, Takada T, Mori Y, Oh-hora M, Uchida Y, Kosugi A, Miyake K, Hamaoka T (Apr 1999). “Effects of overexpression of PTP36, a putative protein tyrosine phosphatase, on cell adhesion, cell growth, and cytoskeletons in HeLa cells”. The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 274 (18): 12905–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.18.12905. PMID 10212280.
  • Ogata M, Takada T, Mori Y, Uchida Y, Miki T, Okuyama A, Kosugi A, Sawada M, Oh-hora M, Hamaoka T (Jul 1999). “Regulation of phosphorylation level and distribution of PTP36, a putative protein tyrosine phosphatase, by cell-substrate adhesion”. The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 274 (29): 20717–24. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.29.20717. PMID 10400706.
  • Aoyama K, Matsuda T, Aoki N (Dec 1999). “Characterization of newly identified four isoforms for a putative cytosolic protein tyrosine phosphatase PTP36”. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 266 (2): 523–31. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1999.1845. PMID 10600535.
  • Wadham C, Gamble JR, Vadas MA, Khew-Goodall Y (Sep 2000). “Translocation of protein tyrosine phosphatase Pez/PTPD2/PTP36 to the nucleus is associated with induction of cell proliferation”. Journal of Cell Science. 113 ( Pt 17) (17): 3117–23. PMID 10934049.
  • Wadham C, Gamble JR, Vadas MA, Khew-Goodall Y (Jun 2003). “The protein tyrosine phosphatase Pez is a major phosphatase of adherens junctions and dephosphorylates beta-catenin”. Molecular Biology of the Cell. 14 (6): 2520–9. doi:10.1091/mbc.E02-09-0577. PMC 194899. PMID 12808048.
  • Jin J, Smith FD, Stark C, Wells CD, Fawcett JP, Kulkarni S, Metalnikov P, O’Donnell P, Taylor P, Taylor L, Zougman A, Woodgett JR, Langeberg LK, Scott JD, Pawson T (Aug 2004). “Proteomic, functional, and domain-based analysis of in vivo 14-3-3 binding proteins involved in cytoskeletal regulation and cellular organization”. Current Biology. 14 (16): 1436–50. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2004.07.051. PMID 15324660.
  • Barr AJ, Debreczeni JE, Eswaran J, Knapp S (Jun 2006). “Crystal structure of human protein tyrosine phosphatase 14 (PTPN14) at 1.65-A resolution”. Proteins. 63 (4): 1132–6. doi:10.1002/prot.20958. PMID 16534812.
  • Olsen JV, Blagoev B, Gnad F, Macek B, Kumar C, Mortensen P, Mann M (Nov 2006). “Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks”. Cell. 127 (3): 635–48. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.09.026. PMID 17081983.