Health Dictionary
Reliable, easy-to-read patient information on common medical conditions â written in plain language, free of jargon, and grounded in current evidence. Browse the most frequent diagnoses, understand what they mean for everyday life, and learn which steps and questions help you have a focused conversation with your doctor.
Peripheral neuropathy screening
Introduction
Overview
Overview
Annual screening for peripheral neuropathy is recommended every year among patients with diabetes mellitus by: Semmes-Weinstein monofilament examination, Superficial pain sensation testing, vbration testing by the on-off method and vibration testing by the timed method. The reported operating characteristics for each sensory modality can be applied to positive findings on the physical examination of individual patients to predict the likelihood of neuropathy. Semmes-Weinstein monofilament examination is an appropriate, cheap and easy to use tool for identifying patients at risk of having neuropathy in primary care setting in patients with diabetes mellitus. The 1âg monofilament and total Norfolk quality of life diabetic neuropathy are effective, low-cost tools for the early detection of diabetic peripheral neuropathy. The 128âHz tuning fork and 10âg monofilament may assist diabetic peripheral neuropathy screening as a tandem, but not primary, early diabetic peripheral neuropathy detection screening tools.
Screening
Screening
- Annual screening for peripheral neuropathy is recommended every year among patients with diabetes mellitus by:[1][2]
- Semmes-Weinstein monofilament examination
- Superficial pain sensation testing
- Vibration testing by the on-off method
- Vibration testing by the timed method
- The reported operating characteristics for each sensory modality can be applied to positive findings on the physical examination of individual patients to predict the likelihood of neuropathy.[1]
- Semmes-Weinstein monofilament examination is an appropriate, cheap and easy to use tool for identifying patients at risk of having neuropathy in primary care setting in patients with diabetes mellitus.[3][2]
- The 1âg monofilament and total Norfolk quality of life diabetic neuropathy are effective, low-cost tools for the early detection of diabetic peripheral neuropathy. The 128âHz tuning fork and 10âg monofilament may assist diabetic peripheral neuropathy screening as a tandem, but not primary, early diabetic peripheral neuropathy detection screening tools.[4]
References
References
- â 1.0 1.1 Perkins BA, Olaleye D, Zinman B, Bril V (2001). “Simple screening tests for peripheral neuropathy in the diabetes clinic”. Diabetes Care. 24 (2): 250â6. PMIDÂ 11213874.
- â 2.0 2.1 Ogbera AO, Adeleye O, Solagberu B, Azenabor A (2015). “Screening for peripheral neuropathy and peripheral arterial disease in persons with diabetes mellitus in a Nigerian University Teaching Hospital”. BMC Res Notes. 8: 533. doi:10.1186/s13104-015-1423-2. PMCÂ 4592746. PMIDÂ 26435536.
- â Al-Geffari M (2012). “Comparison of different screening tests for diagnosis of diabetic peripheral neuropathy in Primary Health Care setting”. Int J Health Sci (Qassim). 6 (2): 127â34. PMCÂ 3616942. PMIDÂ 23580893.
- â Brown JJ, Pribesh SL, Baskette KG, Vinik AI, Colberg SR (2017). “A Comparison of Screening Tools for the Early Detection of Peripheral Neuropathy in Adults with and without Type 2 Diabetes”. J Diabetes Res. 2017: 1467213. doi:10.1155/2017/1467213. PMCÂ 5698816. PMIDÂ 29250555.
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohamadmostafa Jahansouz M.D.[2]