Health Dictionary
Reliable, easy-to-read patient information on common medical conditions — written in plain language, free of jargon, and grounded in current evidence. Browse the most frequent diagnoses, understand what they mean for everyday life, and learn which steps and questions help you have a focused conversation with your doctor.
Pernicious anemia pathophysiology
Introduction
Overview
Overview
Pathophysiology
Pathophysiology
Vitamin B12 cannot be produced by the human body, and must therefore be obtained from diet. Normally, dietary vitamin B12 can only be absorbed by the ileum when it is bound by the intrinsic factor produced by parietal cells of the gastric mucosa. In pernicious anaemia, this process is impaired because of loss of parietal cells, resulting in insufficient absorption of the vitamin, which over a prolonged period of time ultimately leads to vitamin B12 deficiency and thus megaloblastic anaemia.
Microscopic Pathology
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]