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Persistent truncus arteriosus classification

Introduction

Overview

Overview

Classfication

Classfication

The most well-known classification was the fourfold system developed by Collett and Edwards in 1949.[1] Collett/Edwards Types I, II, and III are distinguished by the branching pattern of the pulmonary arteries:[2][3]

  • Type I: truncus -> one pulmonary artery -> two lateral pulmonary arteries
  • Type II: truncus -> two posterior/posterolateral pulmonary arteries
  • Type III: truncus -> two lateral pulmonary arteries

The “Type IV” proposed in 1949 is no longer considered a form of PTA by most modern sources.[3]

Another well-known classification was defined by Van Praaghs in 1965.[4][3]

References

References

  1. ↑ Collett RW, Edwards JE: Persistent truncus arteriosus: a classification according to anatomic types. Surg Clin North Am 1949; 29: 1245-70.
  2. ↑ “Persistent Truncus Arteriosus: Congenital Cardiovascular Anomalies: Merck Manual Professional”. Retrieved 2007-11-04.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 “eMedicine – Truncus ArteriosusΒ : Article by Doff McElhinney, MD”. Retrieved 2007-11-04.
  4. ↑ Van Praagh R, Van Praagh S (1965). “The anatomy of common aorticopulmonary trunk (truncus arteriosus communis) and its embryologic implications. A study of 57 necropsy cases”. Am. J. Cardiol. 16 (3): 406–25. PMIDΒ 5828135.

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Keri Shafer, M.D. [2]