Health Dictionary
Reliable, easy-to-read patient information on common medical conditions — written in plain language, free of jargon, and grounded in current evidence. Browse the most frequent diagnoses, understand what they mean for everyday life, and learn which steps and questions help you have a focused conversation with your doctor.
Pituitary apoplexy MRI
Introduction
Overview
Overview
MRI is done if the CT scan is suspicious for pituitary apoplexy. MRI is more sensitive than CT scan. MRI is more accurate in distinguishing the soft tissues of the pituitary from the surrounding bony structures. MRI is also superior to CT scan for detecting ischemia and infarction in brain tissue.
MRI
MRI
- MRI is done if the CT scan is suspicious for pituitary apoplexy. MRI is more sensitive than CT scan. MRI scan is more accurate in distinguishing the soft tissues of the pituitary from the surrounding bony structures. MRI is also superior to CT scan for detecting ischemia and infarction in brain tissue. MRI may show:[1][2]
- Enlargement of the pituitary gland
- Compression of optic chiasm and surrounding structures
- Hemorrhage evident by hyperintense center in the pituitary gland
- Necrosis evident by hypointense center in the pituitary gland
- MRI can also be done to determine response to therapy.
References
References
- ↑ Cho WJ, Joo SP, Kim TS, Seo BR (2009). “Pituitary apoplexy presenting as isolated third cranial nerve palsy with ptosis : two case reports”. J Korean Neurosurg Soc. 45 (2): 118–21. doi:10.3340/jkns.2009.45.2.118.
- ↑ Kupec JT, Goebel SU (2009). “The missing ring sign”. Am. J. Med. 122 (12): e1. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2009.06.014. PMID 19958874.
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Akshun Kalia M.B.B.S.[2]