
Health Dictionary
Reliable, easy-to-read patient information on common medical conditions — written in plain language, free of jargon, and grounded in current evidence. Browse the most frequent diagnoses, understand what they mean for everyday life, and learn which steps and questions help you have a focused conversation with your doctor.
Plummer-Vinson syndrome physical examination
Introduction
Overview
Overview
Physical examination of patients with Plummer-Vinson syndrome is usually remarkable for glossitis, esophageal webs or strictures, and dysphagia. Other findings on physical examination include pallor, stomatitis, atrophy of lingual papillae, splenomegaly (33%), achlorhydria and koilonychia.
Physical Examination
Physical Examination
Physical examination of patients with Plummer-Vinson syndrome is usually remarkable for glossitis, esophageal webs or strictures, and dysphagia. Other findings on physical examination include:[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]
Appearance of the Patient
- Patients with Plummer-Vinson syndrome usually appear fatigued
Vital Signs
- Hypothermia may be present
- Tachycardia
- Normal to low blood pressure with normal pulse pressure
Skin
- Pale skin color (Pallor)
- Blue-tinged or very pale whites of eyes
HEENT
- Stomatitis
- Glossitis
- Cheilitis
- Atrophy of lingual papillae
- Upper esophageal web or strictures on laryngoscopy
Neck
Heart
- S1/S2 normal. Additional heart sound such as S3 may be heard in patients with high output heart failure
Abdomen
- Splenomegaly (33%)
- Achlorhydria
Neuromuscular
- Patient is usually oriented to time, place and person
Extremities
References
References
- ↑ Hoffman RM, Jaffe PE (1995). “Plummer-Vinson syndrome. A case report and literature review”. Arch. Intern. Med. 155 (18): 2008–11. PMID 7575056.
- ↑ Mansell NJ, Jani P, Bailey CM (1999). “Plummer-Vinson syndrome–a rare presentation in a child”. J Laryngol Otol. 113 (5): 475–6. PMID 10505167.
- ↑ Anthony R, Sood S, Strachan DR, Fenwick JD (1999). “A case of Plummer-Vinson syndrome in childhood”. J. Pediatr. Surg. 34 (10): 1570–2. PMID 10549778.
- ↑ López RodrÃguez MJ, Robledo Andrés P, Amarilla Jiménez A, Roncero MaÃllo M, López Lafuente A, Arroyo Carrera I (2002). “Sideropenic dysphagia in an adolescent”. J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. 34 (1): 87–90. PMID 11753173.
- ↑ Chisholm M (1974). “The association between webs, iron and post-cricoid carcinoma”. Postgrad Med J. 50 (582): 215–9. PMC 2495558. PMID 4449772.
- ↑ Larsson LG, Sandström A, Westling P (1975). “Relationship of Plummer-Vinson disease to cancer of the upper alimentary tract in Sweden”. Cancer Res. 35 (11 Pt. 2): 3308–16. PMID 1192404.
- ↑ Phatak S, Redkar N, Patil MA, Kuwar A (2012). “Plummer-Vinson syndrome”. BMJ Case Rep. 2012. doi:10.1136/bcr-2012-006403. PMC 4543800. PMID 22843759.
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Shyam Patel [2]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Akshun Kalia M.B.B.S.[3]
