
Health Dictionary
Reliable, easy-to-read patient information on common medical conditions — written in plain language, free of jargon, and grounded in current evidence. Browse the most frequent diagnoses, understand what they mean for everyday life, and learn which steps and questions help you have a focused conversation with your doctor.
Portal vein thrombosis echocardiography or ultrasound
Introduction
Overview
Overview
Ultrasound may be helpful in the diagnosis of portal vein thrombosis. Findings on an ultrasound diagnostic of portal vein thrombosis include echogenic material obstructing lumen of vessel, complete or partial absence of flow in portal vein, and collateral circuits by-passing the obstructed vessel.
Ultrasound
Ultrasound
- Ultrasound may be helpful in the diagnosis of portal vein thrombosis. Findings on an ultrasound diagnostic of portal vein thrombosis include:[1][2][3]
- Echogenic material obstructing lumen of vessel
- Complete or partial absence of flow in portal vein
- Collateral circuits by-passing the obstructed vessel (most typical form is cavernoma)
- Tangled tortuous vessels with irregular calibre (vessels include vasa vasorum of portal vein and the pericholecystic vessels)
- Hyperechoic material within the portal vein, with distension of the portal vein and its tributaries

References
References
- ↑ Van Gansbeke D, Avni EF, Delcour C, Engelholm L, Struyven J (1985). “Sonographic features of portal vein thrombosis”. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 144 (4): 749–52. doi:10.2214/ajr.144.4.749. PMID 3883708.
- ↑ Sacerdoti D, Serianni G, Gaiani S, Bolognesi M, Bombonato G, Gatta A (2007). “Thrombosis of the portal venous system”. J Ultrasound. 10 (1): 12–21. doi:10.1016/j.jus.2007.02.007. PMC 3478708. PMID 23396402.
- ↑ Hidajat N, Stobbe H, Griesshaber V, Felix R, Schroder RJ (2005). “Imaging and radiological interventions of portal vein thrombosis”. Acta Radiol. 46 (4): 336–43. PMID 16136689.
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Farima Kahe M.D. [2]
