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Psoriasis physical examination

Introduction

Overview

Overview

Common physical examination findings of psoriasis include erythematous, scaling papules, and plaques.

Physical Examination

Physical Examination

Appearance of the patient

  • Patient may appear distressed and anxious

Vital signs

Skin

  • A diagnosis of psoriasis is usually based on the appearance of the skin
    • A skin biopsy, or scraping, may be necessary to rule out other disorders and confirm a diagnosis of psoriasis
    • Skin from a biopsy may show clubbed rete pegs

HEENT

Neck

Lungs

  • Psoriasis has been known to be associated with COPD[3]
  • Expanded/barrel shaped chest secondary to COPD
  • Bilateral decreased breath sounds
  • Bilateral wheezes
  • Reduced tactile fremitus

Heart

Abdomen

References

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Iizuka H, Takahashi H, Ishida-Yamamoto A (2003). “Pathophysiology of generalized pustular psoriasis”. Arch. Dermatol. Res. 295 Suppl 1: S55–9. doi:10.1007/s00403-002-0372-5. PMID 12677433.
  2. ↑ Fraga NA, Oliveira Mde F, Follador I, Rocha Bde O, Rêgo VR (2012). “Psoriasis and uveitis: a literature review”. An Bras Dermatol. 87 (6): 877–83. PMC 3699904. PMID 23197207.
  3. ↑ Dreiher J, Weitzman D, Shapiro J, Davidovici B, Cohen AD (2008). “Psoriasis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a case-control study”. Br. J. Dermatol. 159 (4): 956–60. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.2008.08749.x. PMID 18637897.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Kremers HM, McEvoy MT, Dann FJ, Gabriel SE (2007). “Heart disease in psoriasis”. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 57 (2): 347–54. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2007.02.007. PMID 17433490.

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Syed Hassan A. Kazmi BSc, MD [2], Kiran Singh, M.D. [3]