
Health Dictionary
Reliable, easy-to-read patient information on common medical conditions β written in plain language, free of jargon, and grounded in current evidence. Browse the most frequent diagnoses, understand what they mean for everyday life, and learn which steps and questions help you have a focused conversation with your doctor.
Pyloric stenosis history and symptoms
Introduction
Overview
Overview
The hallmark of infantile pyloric stenosis is progressively worsening vomiting within the first few weeks to months of life. A positive history of bottle feeding and cesarean section delivery is suggestive of infantile pyloric stenosis. The most common symptoms of infantile pyloric stenosis include vomiting, belching, persistent hunger. Less common symptoms of infantile pyloric stenosis include failure to gain weight or weight loss, jaundice, lethargy and decreased urine output. The hallmark of adult type pyloric stenosis is progressively worsening projectile vomiting. A positive history of chronic peptic ulcers and fibrosis near the gastric outlet is suggestive of adult type pyloric stenosis. The most common symptoms of adult type pyloric stenosis include vomiting with occasional relief after vomiting, belching, epigastric pain. Less common symptoms of adult type pyloric stenosis include failure to gain weight or weight loss and symptoms of dehydration like increased thirst, dry mouth and decreased urine output.
History and Symptoms of infantile pyloric stenosis
History and Symptoms of infantile pyloric stenosis
- The hallmark of infantile pyloric stenosis is progressively worsening vomiting within the first few weeks to months of life.[1]
- The vomiting in infantile pyloric stenosis is often non-bile stained and projectile.[1]
- A positive history of bottle feeding and cesarean section delivery is suggestive of infantile pyloric stenosis.[2]
- The most common symptoms of infantile pyloric stenosis include vomiting, belching, persistent hunger.
- Less common symptoms of infantile pyloric stenosis include failure to gain weight or weight loss, jaundice, lethargy and decreased urine output.
History
Patients with infantile pyloric stenosis may have a positive history of:[2][3]
- Bottle feeding
- Cesarean section delivery
- Exposure to drugs during pregnancy
Common Symptoms
Common symptoms of infantile pyloric stenosis include:[4]
Less Common Symptoms
Less common symptoms of infantile pyloric stenosis include:[4]
- Failure to gain weight or weight loss
- Jaundice
- Lethargy
- Decreased urine output
History and symptoms of adult type pyloric stenosis
History and symptoms of adult type pyloric stenosis
- The hallmark of adult type pyloric stenosis is progressively worsening projectile vomiting.[5]
- A positive history of chronic peptic ulcers and fibrosis near the gastric outlet is suggestive of adult type pyloric stenosis.
- The most common symptoms of adult type pyloric stenosis include vomiting with occasional relief after vomiting, belching, epigastric pain.
- Less common symptoms of adult type pyloric stenosis include weight loss and symptoms of dehydration like increased thirst, dry mouth and decreased urine output.
History
Patients with adult type pyloric stenosis may have a positive history of:
- Chronic peptic ulcers
- Fibrosis near the gastric outlet
Common Symptoms
Common symptoms of adult type pyloric stenosis include:[5]
- Vomiting with occasional relief after vomiting
- Belching
- Epigastric pain
Less Common Symptoms
Less common symptoms of adult type pyloric stenosis include:[5]
- Weight loss
- Symptoms of dehydration including:
- Increased thirst
- Dry mouth
- Decreased urine output
References
References
- β 1.0 1.1 Spicer RD (1982). “Infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis: a review”. Br J Surg. 69 (3): 128β35. PMIDΒ 7039756.
- β 2.0 2.1 Zhu J, Zhu T, Lin Z, Qu Y, Mu D (2017). “Perinatal risk factors for infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis: A meta-analysis”. J Pediatr Surg. 52 (9): 1389β1397. doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2017.02.017. PMIDΒ 28318599.
- β Nordeng S, Nordeng H, HΓΈye S (2016). “[Use of antibiotics during pregnancy]”. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 136 (4): 317β21. doi:10.4045/tidsskr.15.0451. PMIDΒ 26905846.
- β 4.0 4.1 Feng Z, Nie Y, Zhang Y, Li Q, Xia H, Gong S; et al. (2014). “The clinical features of infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis in Chinese Han population: analysis from 1998 to 2010”. PLoS One. 9 (2): e88925. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0088925. PMCΒ 3929628. PMIDΒ 24586444.
- β 5.0 5.1 5.2 NORTH JP, JOHNSON JH (1950). “Pyloric hypertrophy in the adult”. Ann Surg. 131 (3): 316β29. PMCΒ 1616429. PMIDΒ 15410298.
Editor-In-Chief: X C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohamadmostafa Jahansouz M.D.[2]
