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Reliable, easy-to-read patient information on common medical conditions — written in plain language, free of jargon, and grounded in current evidence. Browse the most frequent diagnoses, understand what they mean for everyday life, and learn which steps and questions help you have a focused conversation with your doctor.

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RNR4

Introduction

RNA, ribosomal 4, also known as RNR4, is a human gene.[1]

References

References

  1. ↑ “Entrez Gene: RNR4 RNA, ribosomal 4”.
Further reading

Further reading

  • Kern SE, Kinzler KW, Bruskin A; et al. (1991). “Identification of p53 as a sequence-specific DNA-binding protein”. Science. 252 (5013): 1708–11. PMID 2047879.
  • Gonzalez IL, Chambers C, Gorski JL; et al. (1990). “Sequence and structure correlation of human ribosomal transcribed spacers”. J. Mol. Biol. 212 (1): 27–35. PMID 2319598.
  • Sylvester JE, Petersen R, Schmickel RD (1990). “Human ribosomal DNA: novel sequence organization in a 4.5-kb region upstream from the promoter”. Gene. 84 (1): 193–6. PMID 2606358.
  • La Volpe A, Simeone A, D’Esposito M; et al. (1985). “Molecular analysis of the heterogeneity region of the human ribosomal spacer”. J. Mol. Biol. 183 (2): 213–23. PMID 2989541.
  • Bartsch I, Schoneberg C, Grummt I (1987). “Evolutionary changes of sequences and factors that direct transcription termination of human and mouse ribsomal genes”. Mol. Cell. Biol. 7 (7): 2521–9. PMID 3649563.
  • Haltiner MM, Smale ST, Tjian R (1987). “Two distinct promoter elements in the human rRNA gene identified by linker scanning mutagenesis”. Mol. Cell. Biol. 6 (1): 227–35. PMID 3785147.
  • Gonzalez IL, Gorski JL, Campen TJ; et al. (1985). “Variation among human 28S ribosomal RNA genes”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 82 (22): 7666–70. PMID 3865188.
  • McCallum FS, Maden BE (1986). “Human 18 S ribosomal RNA sequence inferred from DNA sequence. Variations in 18 S sequences and secondary modification patterns between vertebrates”. Biochem. J. 232 (3): 725–33. PMID 4091818.
  • Financsek I, Mizumoto K, Mishima Y, Muramatsu M (1982). “Human ribosomal RNA gene: nucleotide sequence of the transcription initiation region and comparison of three mammalian genes”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 79 (10): 3092–6. PMID 6954460.
  • Gonzalez IL, Sylvester JE (1995). “Complete sequence of the 43-kb human ribosomal DNA repeat: analysis of the intergenic spacer”. Genomics. 27 (2): 320–8. doi:10.1006/geno.1995.1049. PMID 7557999.
  • Hattori M, Fujiyama A, Taylor TD; et al. (2000). “The DNA sequence of human chromosome 21”. Nature. 405 (6784): 311–9. doi:10.1038/35012518. PMID 10830953.
  • Gonzalez IL, Sylvester JE (2001). “Human rDNA: evolutionary patterns within the genes and tandem arrays derived from multiple chromosomes”. Genomics. 73 (3): 255–63. doi:10.1006/geno.2001.6540. PMID 11350117.

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