Health Dictionary
Reliable, easy-to-read patient information on common medical conditions — written in plain language, free of jargon, and grounded in current evidence. Browse the most frequent diagnoses, understand what they mean for everyday life, and learn which steps and questions help you have a focused conversation with your doctor.
Reinke's edema
Introduction
Synonyms and keywords: Polypoid degeneration
Overview
Overview
Reinke’s edema, also known as polypoid degeneration, is the swelling of the vocal folds due to fluid collection (edema).
Causes
Causes
Common causes of Reinke’s Edema include smoking, gastroesophageal reflux, hormonal changes such as hypothyroidism and chronic voice abuse.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis
Physical Examination
Reinke’s edema causes the vocal folds to bilaterally swell giving them an uneven, sac-like appearance. Individuals with Reinke’s Edema typically have low-pitched, husky voices.
Laboratory Findings
Histopathology: biopsy of the vocal cord may be used to help in the diagnosis of some cases. Histology shows edema in the stroma.
Treatment
Treatment
The first course of treatment is to remove the source of the irritant (e.g. smoking cessation, vocal rest, etc.). This can be effective if done soon after development of the edema. Surgery is also an option and can result in some restoration of the voice but is ineffective in complete restoration of the voice to its original state.
References
References
- ↑ Template:WhoNamedIt
- ↑ F. B. Reinke. Untersuchungen über das menschliche Stimmband. Fortschritte der Medizin, München, 1895, 13: 469-478.
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]