Health Dictionary
Reliable, easy-to-read patient information on common medical conditions — written in plain language, free of jargon, and grounded in current evidence. Browse the most frequent diagnoses, understand what they mean for everyday life, and learn which steps and questions help you have a focused conversation with your doctor.
Rhinoscleroma overview
Introduction
Overview
Overview
Rhinoscleroma is a chronic granulomatous bacterial disease of the nose that can sometimes infect the upper respiratory tract. It most commonly affects the nasal cavity—the nose is involved in 95-100 per cent of cases—however, it can also affect the nasopharynx, larynx, trachea, and bronchi.
Epidemiology and Demographics
Epidemiology and Demographics
Slightly more females than males are affected and patients are usually 10 to 30 years of age. Rhinoscleroma is considered a tropical disease and is mostly endemic to Africa and Central America, less common in the United States.
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Rhinoscleroma is not lethal in nature and is responsive to Tetracycline or Ciprofloxacin. However, if left untreated the disease can lead to sepsis, hemorrhage or other chronic conditions that can be fatal.
Medical Therapy
Medical Therapy
Rhinoscleroma is not lethal in nature and is responsive to Tetracycline or Ciprofloxacin.
References
References
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]