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Second degree AV block primary prevention

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sara Zand, M.D.[2]

Overview

Overview

Effective measures for primary prevention of atrioventricular block include treatment of hypertension and maintenance of normal blood glucose levels. Atrioventricular (AV) block is a common reason for pacemaker implantation, and the number of pacemaker implantations is increasing. Atrioventricular block most commonly occurs in the absence of significant cardiac disease and is generally attributed to idiopathic fibrosis of the conduction system. By definition, the cause of that fibrosis remains unknown without primary prevention strategy.

Primary prevention

Primary prevention

References

References

  1. Kerola T, Eranti A, Aro AL, Haukilahti MA, Holkeri A, Junttila MJ, Kenttä TV, Rissanen H, Vittinghoff E, Knekt P, Heliövaara M, Huikuri HV, Marcus GM (May 2019). “Risk Factors Associated With Atrioventricular Block”. JAMA Netw Open. 2 (5): e194176. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.4176. PMC 6632153 Check |pmc= value (help). PMID 31125096.
  2. LEV M (November 1964). “ANATOMIC BASIS FOR ATRIOVENTRICULAR BLOCK”. Am. J. Med. 37: 742–8. doi:10.1016/0002-9343(64)90022-1. PMID 14237429.
  3. Clowse MEB, Eudy AM, Kiernan E, Williams MR, Bermas B, Chakravarty E; et al. (2018). “The prevention, screening and treatment of congenital heart block from neonatal lupus: a survey of provider practices”. Rheumatology (Oxford). 57 (suppl_5): v9–v17. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/key141. PMC 6099126. PMID 30137589.


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