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Seminoma causes

Introduction

Overview

Overview

Common causes of seminoma include: cryptorchidism, undeescending testis, abdominal testis, trauma, mumps, maternal estrogen exposure.Seminoma is caused by a mutation in the KIT gene. 12p11.2-p12.1 chromosomal amplifications and deletions observed in majority of cases of seminoma.

Causes

Causes

Common Causes

Common causes of seminoma may include:[1][2]

Genetic Causes

References

References

  1. ↑ Ferguson L, Agoulnik AI (2013). “Testicular cancer and cryptorchidism”. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 4: 32. doi:10.3389/fendo.2013.00032. PMIDΒ 23519268.
  2. ↑ Merzenich H, Ahrens W, Stang A, Baumgardt-Elms C, Jahn I, Stegmaier C, JΓΆckel KH (December 2000). “Sorting the hype from the facts in testicular cancer: is testicular cancer related to trauma?”. J. Urol. 164 (6): 2143–4. PMIDΒ 11061944.
  3. ↑ Coffey J, Linger R, Pugh J, Dudakia D, Sokal M, Easton DF, Timothy Bishop D, Stratton M, Huddart R, Rapley EA (January 2008). “Somatic KIT mutations occur predominantly in seminoma germ cell tumors and are not predictive of bilateral disease: report of 220 tumors and review of literature”. Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 47 (1): 34–42. doi:10.1002/gcc.20503. PMIDΒ 17943970.
  4. ↑ Woldu SL, Amatruda JF, Bagrodia A (January 2017). “Testicular germ cell tumor genomics”. Curr Opin Urol. 27 (1): 41–47. doi:10.1097/MOU.0000000000000347. PMCΒ 6368344. PMIDΒ 27584029.

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sogand Goudarzi, MD [2]