
Health Dictionary
Reliable, easy-to-read patient information on common medical conditions โ written in plain language, free of jargon, and grounded in current evidence. Browse the most frequent diagnoses, understand what they mean for everyday life, and learn which steps and questions help you have a focused conversation with your doctor.
Sick sinus syndrome history and symptoms
Introduction
Overview
Overview
Patients with sick sinus syndrome (SSS) may present with nonspecific symptoms or be asymptomatic. 50 percent of patients present with syncope or pre-syncope related to the decreased cerebral perfusion secondary to bradyarrhythmias or tachyarrhythmias. Some of the symptoms that may develop among patients include memory loss, dizziness or light-headedness, Palpitations, chest pain or angina, shortness of breath, fatigue, and headache.
History
History
Patients with sick sinus syndrome (SSS) may present with nonspecific symptoms or be asymptomatic. 50 percent of patients present with syncope or pre-syncope related to the decreased cerebral perfusion secondary to bradyarrhythmias or tachyarrhythmias.[1]
Symptoms
Symptoms
Patients with mild SSS may be asymptomatic and unaware of any underlying illness. Other patients with symptomatic SSS may experience brief symptoms or more severe manifestations. Some of the symptoms that may develop among patients include: [2][3][4]
- Dementia
- Irritability
- Lethargy
- Memory loss
- Nocturnal wakefulness
- Dizziness or light-headedness
- Palpitations
- Chest pain or angina
- Shortness of breath
- Decreased exercise tolerance
- Fatigue
- Headache
- Focal neurologic symptoms due to cerebrovascular accidents
References
References
- โ Adรกn V, Crown LA (2003). “Diagnosis and treatment of sick sinus syndrome”. Am Fam Physician. 67 (8): 1725โ32. PMIDย 12725451.
- โ Gregoratos G (2003). “Cardiology patient pages. Sick sinus syndrome”. Circulation. 108 (20): e143โ4. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000102938.55119.EC. PMIDย 14623796.
- โ Rubenstein, Joel J.; Schulman, Charles L.; Yurchak, Peter M.; Desanctis, Roman W. (1972). “Clinical Spectrum of the Sick Sinus Syndrome”. Circulation. 46 (1): 5โ13. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.46.1.5. ISSNย 0009-7322.
- โ Park, Hyung Wook; Cho, Jeong Gwan; Yum, Ju Hyup; Hong, Young Joon; Lim, Ji Hyun; Kim, Han Gyun; Kim, Ju Han; Kim, Weon; Ahn, Young Keun; Jeong, Myung Ho; Park, Jong Chun; Kang, Jung Chaee (2004). “Clinical Characteristics of Hypervagotonic Sinus Node Dysfunction”. The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine. 19 (3): 155โ159. doi:10.3904/kjim.2004.19.3.155. ISSNย 1226-3303.
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sahar Memar Montazerin, M.D.[2]
