
Health Dictionary
Reliable, easy-to-read patient information on common medical conditions — written in plain language, free of jargon, and grounded in current evidence. Browse the most frequent diagnoses, understand what they mean for everyday life, and learn which steps and questions help you have a focused conversation with your doctor.
Stapes
Introduction
The stapes or stirrup is the stirrup-shaped small bone or ossicle in the middle ear which attaches the incus to the fenestra ovalis, the “oval window” which is adjacent to the vestibule of the inner ear. It is the smallest and lightest bone in the human body.
The stapes transmits the sound vibrations from the incus to the membrane of the inner ear inside the fenestra ovalis.
In non-mammalian vertebrates, the bone homologous to the stapes is usually called the columella; however, in reptiles, either term may be used.
References
References
- Vallejo-Valdezate LA, MartÃn-Gil J, José-Yacamán M, MartÃn-Gil FJ, Gil-Carcedo LM. “Scanning electron microscopy images and energy-dispersive X-ray microanalysis of the stapes in otosclerosis and van der Hoeve syndrome”. Laryngoscope. 2000 Sep;110(9):1505-10.
External links
External links
- http://web.archive.org/web/20061111030032/http://webpages.marshall.edu/~hurlburt/310lec13.html
- http://faculty.juniata.edu/yohn/reptilialab.htm
http://research.meei.harvard.edu/otopathology/3dmodels/
Template:Auditory system Template:HumanBones
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![The stapes is the smallest bone in the body[1].](https://www.wikidoc.org/images/6/69/STAPES.jpg)
![Stapes[2].](https://www.wikidoc.org/images/0/01/STAPES_on_a_Penny_375_SQ.jpg)
![It consists of a capitulum (head) which articulates with the incus, a neck, two crura (anterior and posterior) and a footplate.The head neck and crura form the stapedial arch.[3]](https://www.wikidoc.org/images/1/1f/STAPES_LABELED_320_X_240_G.jpg)