
Health Dictionary
Reliable, easy-to-read patient information on common medical conditions — written in plain language, free of jargon, and grounded in current evidence. Browse the most frequent diagnoses, understand what they mean for everyday life, and learn which steps and questions help you have a focused conversation with your doctor.
Synergin gamma
Introduction
Synergin gamma also known as AP1 subunit gamma-binding protein 1 (AP1GBP1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SYNRG gene.[1][2]
Function
Function
This gene encodes a protein that interacts with the gamma subunit of AP1 clathrin-adaptor complex. The AP1 complex is located at the trans-Golgi network and associates specific proteins with clathrin-coated vesicles. This encoded protein may act to connect the AP1 complex to other proteins. Alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode different isoforms have been described for this gene.[2]
References
References
- ↑ Page LJ, Sowerby PJ, Lui WW, Robinson MS (October 1999). “Gamma-synergin: an EH domain-containing protein that interacts with gamma-adaptin”. J. Cell Biol. 146 (5): 993–1004. doi:10.1083/jcb.146.5.993. PMC 2169493. PMID 10477754.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 “Entrez Gene: AP1GBP1 AP1 gamma subunit binding protein 1”.
- ↑ Nogi T, Shiba Y, Kawasaki M, Shiba T, Matsugaki N, Igarashi N, Suzuki M, Kato R, Takatsu H, Nakayama K, Wakatsuki S (July 2002). “Structural basis for the accessory protein recruitment by the gamma-adaptin ear domain”. Nat. Struct. Biol. 9 (7): 527–31. doi:10.1038/nsb808. PMID 12042876.
- ↑ Takatsu H, Yoshino K, Nakayama K (May 2000). “Adaptor gamma ear homology domain conserved in gamma-adaptin and GGA proteins that interact with gamma-synergin”. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 271 (3): 719–25. doi:10.1006/bbrc.2000.2700. PMID 10814529.
- ↑ Fernández-Chacón R, Achiriloaie M, Janz R, Albanesi JP, Südhof TC (April 2000). “SCAMP1 function in endocytosis”. J. Biol. Chem. 275 (17): 12752–6. doi:10.1074/jbc.275.17.12752. PMID 10777571.
Further reading
Further reading
- Peyrard M, Parveneh S, Lagercrantz S, Ekman M, Fransson I, Sahlén S, Dumanski JP (1998). “Cloning, expression pattern, and chromosomal assignment to 16q23 of the human gamma-adaptin gene (ADTG)”. Genomics. 50 (2): 275–80. doi:10.1006/geno.1998.5289. PMID 9653655.
- Hirst J, Lui WW, Bright NA, Totty N, Seaman MN, Robinson MS (2000). “A family of proteins with gamma-adaptin and VHS domains that facilitate trafficking between the trans-Golgi network and the vacuole/lysosome”. J. Cell Biol. 149 (1): 67–80. doi:10.1083/jcb.149.1.67. PMC 2175106. PMID 10747088.
- Fernández-Chacón R, Achiriloaie M, Janz R, Albanesi JP, Südhof TC (2000). “SCAMP1 function in endocytosis”. J. Biol. Chem. 275 (17): 12752–6. doi:10.1074/jbc.275.17.12752. PMID 10777571.
- Takatsu H, Yoshino K, Nakayama K (2000). “Adaptor gamma ear homology domain conserved in gamma-adaptin and GGA proteins that interact with gamma-synergin”. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 271 (3): 719–25. doi:10.1006/bbrc.2000.2700. PMID 10814529.
- Nogi T, Shiba Y, Kawasaki M, Shiba T, Matsugaki N, Igarashi N, Suzuki M, Kato R, Takatsu H, Nakayama K, Wakatsuki S (2002). “Structural basis for the accessory protein recruitment by the gamma-adaptin ear domain”. Nat. Struct. Biol. 9 (7): 527–31. doi:10.1038/nsb808. PMID 12042876.
- Kent HM, McMahon HT, Evans PR, Benmerah A, Owen DJ (2002). “Gamma-adaptin appendage domain: structure and binding site for Eps15 and gamma-synergin”. Structure. 10 (8): 1139–48. doi:10.1016/S0969-2126(02)00801-8. PMID 12176391.
- Mills IG, Praefcke GJ, Vallis Y, Peter BJ, Olesen LE, Gallop JL, Butler PJ, Evans PR, McMahon HT (2003). “EpsinR: an AP1/clathrin interacting protein involved in vesicle trafficking”. J. Cell Biol. 160 (2): 213–22. doi:10.1083/jcb.200208023. PMC 2172650. PMID 12538641.
- Lui WW, Collins BM, Hirst J, Motley A, Millar C, Schu P, Owen DJ, Robinson MS (2003). “Binding partners for the COOH-terminal appendage domains of the GGAs and gamma-adaptin”. Mol. Biol. Cell. 14 (6): 2385–98. doi:10.1091/mbc.E02-11-0735. PMC 194887. PMID 12808037.
- Beausoleil SA, Jedrychowski M, Schwartz D, Elias JE, Villén J, Li J, Cohn MA, Cantley LC, Gygi SP (2004). “Large-scale characterization of HeLa cell nuclear phosphoproteins”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101 (33): 12130–5. doi:10.1073/pnas.0404720101. PMC 514446. PMID 15302935.
- Hirst J, Borner GH, Harbour M, Robinson MS (2005). “The aftiphilin/p200/gamma-synergin complex”. Mol. Biol. Cell. 16 (5): 2554–65. doi:10.1091/mbc.E04-12-1077. PMC 1087257. PMID 15758025.
- Theos AC, Tenza D, Martina JA, Hurbain I, Peden AA, Sviderskaya EV, Stewart A, Robinson MS, Bennett DC, Cutler DF, Bonifacino JS, Marks MS, Raposo G (2005). “Functions of adaptor protein (AP)-3 and AP-1 in tyrosinase sorting from endosomes to melanosomes”. Mol. Biol. Cell. 16 (11): 5356–72. doi:10.1091/mbc.E05-07-0626. PMC 1266432. PMID 16162817.
