
Health Dictionary
Reliable, easy-to-read patient information on common medical conditions β written in plain language, free of jargon, and grounded in current evidence. Browse the most frequent diagnoses, understand what they mean for everyday life, and learn which steps and questions help you have a focused conversation with your doctor.
Syphilis risk factors
Introduction
Overview
Overview
Common risk factors in the development of syphilis include unprotected sexual intercourse, intravenous drug abuse, men who have sex with men and healthcare occupations.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]
Risk Factors
Risk Factors
Risk factors include:[1][2][4][5][6][7][8]
- Multiple sexual partners
- Prostitution
- Illicit drug use
- Unprotected sex
- Men who have sex with men
- Residence in highly prevalent areas
- HIV infection
- Presence of other STIs
- Previous history of STIs
- Intravenous drug use
- Health care professionals who are predisposed to occupational risk
- Low socioeconomic status
References
References
- β 1.0 1.1 Rolfs RT, Goldberg M, Sharrar RG (1990). “Risk factors for syphilis: cocaine use and prostitution”. Am J Public Health. 80 (7): 853β7. PMCΒ 1404975. PMIDΒ 2356911.
- β 2.0 2.1 Zhou H, Chen XS, Hong FC, Pan P, Yang F, Cai YM; et al. (2007). “Risk factors for syphilis infection among pregnant women: results of a case-control study in Shenzhen, China”. Sex Transm Infect. 83 (6): 476β80. doi:10.1136/sti.2007.026187. PMCΒ 2598725. PMIDΒ 17675391.
- β Newell, J., et al. “A population-based study of syphilis and sexually transmitted disease syndromes in north-western Tanzania. 2. Risk factors and health seeking behaviour.” Genitourinary medicine 69.6 (1993): 421-426.
- β 4.0 4.1 Hook EW, Peeling RW (2004). “Syphilis control–a continuing challenge”. N Engl J Med. 351 (2): 122β4. doi:10.1056/NEJMp048126. PMIDΒ 15247352.
- β 5.0 5.1 Buchacz K, Greenberg A, Onorato I, Janssen R (2005). “Syphilis epidemics and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) incidence among men who have sex with men in the United States: implications for HIV prevention”. Sex Transm Dis. 32 (10 Suppl): S73β9. PMIDΒ 16205297.
- β 6.0 6.1 Solomon MM, Mayer KH (2015). “Evolution of the syphilis epidemic among men who have sex with men”. Sex Health. 12 (2): 96β102. doi:10.1071/SH14173. PMCΒ 4470884. PMIDΒ 25514173.
- β 7.0 7.1 Hakre S, Arteaga GB, NΓΊΓ±ez AE, Arambu N, Aumakhan B, Liu M; et al. (2014). “Prevalence of HIV, syphilis, and other sexually transmitted infections among MSM from three cities in Panama”. J Urban Health. 91 (4): 793β808. doi:10.1007/s11524-014-9885-4. PMCΒ 4134449. PMIDΒ 24927712.
- β Newell, J., et al. “A population-based study of syphilis and sexually transmitted disease syndromes in north-western Tanzania. 2. Risk factors and health seeking behaviour.” Genitourinary medicine 69.6 (1993): 421-426.
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aysha Anwar, M.B.B.S[2]
