
Health Dictionary
Reliable, easy-to-read patient information on common medical conditions — written in plain language, free of jargon, and grounded in current evidence. Browse the most frequent diagnoses, understand what they mean for everyday life, and learn which steps and questions help you have a focused conversation with your doctor.
TSLP
Introduction
Thymic stromal lymphopoietin, also known as TSLP, is a human gene.[1]
This gene encodes a hemopoietic cytokine proposed to signal through a heterodimeric receptor complex composed of the thymic stromal lymphopoietin receptor and the IL-7R alpha chain. It mainly impacts myeloid cells and induces the release of T cell-attracting chemokines from monocytes and enhances the maturation of CD11c(+) dendritic cells. Alternative splicing of this gene results in two transcript variants.[1]
Further reading
Further reading
- Soumelis V, Liu YJ (2004). “Human thymic stromal lymphopoietin: a novel epithelial cell-derived cytokine and a potential key player in the induction of allergic inflammation”. Springer Semin. Immunopathol. 25 (3–4): 325–33. doi:10.1007/s00281-003-0152-0. PMID 14999427.
- Ziegler SF, Liu YJ (2006). “Thymic stromal lymphopoietin in normal and pathogenic T cell development and function”. Nat. Immunol. 7 (7): 709–14. doi:10.1038/ni1360. PMID 16785889.
- Liu YJ (2007). “Thymic stromal lymphopoietin and OX40 ligand pathway in the initiation of dendritic cell-mediated allergic inflammation”. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 120 (2): 238–44, quiz 245-6. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2007.06.004. PMID 17666213.
- Isaksen DE, Baumann H, Trobridge PA; et al. (1999). “Requirement for stat5 in thymic stromal lymphopoietin-mediated signal transduction”. J. Immunol. 163 (11): 5971–7. PMID 10570284.
- Reche PA, Soumelis V, Gorman DM; et al. (2001). “Human thymic stromal lymphopoietin preferentially stimulates myeloid cells”. J. Immunol. 167 (1): 336–43. PMID 11418668.
- Quentmeier H, Drexler HG, Fleckenstein D; et al. (2001). “Cloning of human thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) and signaling mechanisms leading to proliferation”. Leukemia. 15 (8): 1286–92. PMID 11480573.
- Soumelis V, Reche PA, Kanzler H; et al. (2002). “Human epithelial cells trigger dendritic cell mediated allergic inflammation by producing TSLP”. Nat. Immunol. 3 (7): 673–80. doi:10.1038/ni805. PMID 12055625.
- Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH; et al. (2003). “Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMID 12477932.
- Gilliet M, Soumelis V, Watanabe N; et al. (2003). “Human dendritic cells activated by TSLP and CD40L induce proallergic cytotoxic T cells”. J. Exp. Med. 197 (8): 1059–63. doi:10.1084/jem.20030240. PMID 12707303.
- Watanabe N, Hanabuchi S, Marloie-Provost MA; et al. (2005). “Human TSLP promotes CD40 ligand-induced IL-12 production by myeloid dendritic cells but maintains their Th2 priming potential”. Blood. 105 (12): 4749–51. doi:10.1182/blood-2004-09-3622. PMID 15741223.
- Ying S, O’Connor B, Ratoff J; et al. (2005). “Thymic stromal lymphopoietin expression is increased in asthmatic airways and correlates with expression of Th2-attracting chemokines and disease severity”. J. Immunol. 174 (12): 8183–90. PMID 15944327.
- Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T; et al. (2005). “Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network”. Nature. 437 (7062): 1173–8. doi:10.1038/nature04209. PMID 16189514.
- Lee HC, Ziegler SF (2007). “Inducible expression of the proallergic cytokine thymic stromal lymphopoietin in airway epithelial cells is controlled by NFkappaB”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104 (3): 914–9. doi:10.1073/pnas.0607305104. PMID 17213320.
- Ebner S, Nguyen VA, Forstner M; et al. (2007). “Thymic stromal lymphopoietin converts human epidermal Langerhans cells into antigen-presenting cells that induce proallergic T cells”. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 119 (4): 982–90. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2007.01.003. PMID 17320941.
- Koyama K, Ozawa T, Hatsushika K; et al. (2007). “A possible role for TSLP in inflammatory arthritis”. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 357 (1): 99–104. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.03.081. PMID 17416344.
- Zhang K, Shan L, Rahman MS; et al. (2007). “Constitutive and inducible thymic stromal lymphopoietin expression in human airway smooth muscle cells: role in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease”. Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell Mol. Physiol. 293 (2): L375–82. doi:10.1152/ajplung.00045.2007. PMID 17513456.
- Rochman I, Watanabe N, Arima K; et al. (2007). “Cutting edge: direct action of thymic stromal lymphopoietin on activated human CD4+ T cells”. J. Immunol. 178 (11): 6720–4. PMID 17513717.
- Wang YH, Angkasekwinai P, Lu N; et al. (2007). “IL-25 augments type 2 immune responses by enhancing the expansion and functions of TSLP-DC-activated Th2 memory cells”. J. Exp. Med. 204 (8): 1837–47. doi:10.1084/jem.20070406. PMID 17635955.
