Tension headache classification
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sabeeh Islam, MBBS[2]
Overview
Overview
Tension-type headaches can be episodic or chronic. Episodic tension-type headaches are defined as tension-type headaches occurring less than 15 days a month, whereas chronic tension headaches occur 15 days or more a month for at least 6 months. Tension-type headaches can last from minutes to days or even months, though a typical tension headache lasts 4-6 hours.
Classification
Classification
Tension headache may be classified into 3 subtypes depending upon the frequency and duration of episodes:[1] This classification is based upon underlying pathophysiology, impact on quality of life, and the treatment approach. Each of the 3 subtype is futher classified as with or without pericranial muscle tenderness.
- Infrequent episodic
- Headache episodes < 1 day a month
- Frequent episodic
- Headache episodes 1 to 14 days a month
- Chronic
- Headaches 15 or more days a month
References
References
- ↑ “Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (IHS) The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition”. Cephalalgia. 38 (1): 1–211. January 2018. doi:10.1177/0333102417738202. PMID 29368949.
Looking for the patient version?
© 2026 MyEClinic – IFTM Institut für Telematik in der Medizin GmbH