
Health Dictionary
Reliable, easy-to-read patient information on common medical conditions β written in plain language, free of jargon, and grounded in current evidence. Browse the most frequent diagnoses, understand what they mean for everyday life, and learn which steps and questions help you have a focused conversation with your doctor.
Thromboembolism surgery
Introduction
Surgery
Surgery
Inferior Vena Cava Filter
Inferior vena cava filter reduces pulmonary embolism[1] and is an option for patients with an absolute contraindiciation to anticoagulant treatment (e.g., cerebral hemorrhage) or those rare patients who have objectively documented recurrent PEs while on anticoagulation, an inferior vena cava filter (also referred to as a Greenfield filter) may prevent pulmonary embolisation of the leg clot. However these filters are themselves potential foci of thrombosis,[2] IVC filters are viewed as a temporizing measure for preventing life-threatening pulmonary embolism.[3]
Venous Thromboembolism
- Thrombectomy
- Venous ligation: Not used anymore
Pulmonary Embolism
- Pulmonary embolectomy: It has a high mortality rate.
References
References
- β Decousus H, Leizorovicz A, Parent F, Page Y, Tardy B, Girard P, Laporte S, Faivre R, Charbonnier B, Barral F, Huet Y, Simonneau G (1998). “A clinical trial of vena caval filters in the prevention of pulmonary embolism in patients with proximal deep-vein thrombosis. PrΓ©vention du Risque d’Embolie Pulmonaire par Interruption Cave Study Group”. N Engl J Med. 338 (7): 409β15. PMID 9459643.
- β “Eight-year follow-up of patients with permanent vena cava filters in the prevention of pulmonary embolism: the PREPIC (Prevention du Risque d’Embolie Pulmonaire par Interruption Cave) randomized study”. Circulation. 112 (3): 416β22. 2005. PMID 16009794.
- β Young T, Aukes J, Hughes R, Tang H (2007). “Vena caval filters for the prevention of pulmonary embolism”. Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online) (3): CD006212. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006212.pub2. PMIDΒ 17636834.
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
